Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18538735›Full record

SynthesisCancer cell2008

The role of SPINK1 in ETS rearrangement-negative prostate cancers.

Scott A Tomlins, Daniel R Rhodes, Jianjun Yu, Sooryanarayana Varambally, Rohit Mehra, Sven Perner, Francesca Demichelis, Beth E Helgeson, Bharathi Laxman, David S Morris and 22 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 321 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Contemporary review of prognostic markers of prostate cancer from a pathologist perspective.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Race and prostate cancer: genomic landscape.Nature reviews. Urology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Scott A TomlinsMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Daniel R Rhodes
Jianjun Yu
Sooryanarayana Varambally
Rohit Mehra
Sven Perner
Francesca Demichelis
Beth E Helgeson
Bharathi Laxman
David S Morris
Qi Cao
Xuhong Cao
Ove Andrén
Katja Fall
Laura Johnson
John T Wei
Rajal B Shah
Hikmat Al-Ahmadie
James A Eastham
Scott E Eggener
Samson W Fine
Kristina Hotakainen
Ulf-Håkan Stenman
Alex Tsodikov
William L Gerald
Hans Lilja
Victor E Reuter
Phillip W Kantoff
Peter T Scardino
Mark A Rubin
Anders S Bjartell
Arul M Chinnaiyan
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHelsinki University Hospital · FIDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USKarolinska Institutet · SELund University · SEÖrebro University Hospital · SEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Yu Chen, MICHAEL J MORRIS · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
VACCINIA PSA FOR ANDROGEN-MODULATED POST-SURGICAL RECURRENCE OF PROSTATE CANCERP50CA069568 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 1995 to 2013
$31.3M
Nation Center- Integrative Biomedical Informatics(RMI)U54DA021519 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ATHEY, BRIAN DAVID · 2005 to 2010
$21.3M
Prostate Cancer Biomarker and Imaging Validation Alliance: Emory University, University of Alabama Birmingham, and University of Texas SouthwesternU01CA113913 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Martin G. Sanda · 2005 to 2026
$16.4M
UROLOGY ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32CA082088 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Brett Stewart Carver · 1999 to 2026
$7.1M
Epitomic Biomarkers of Prostate CancerU01CA111275 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHINNAIYAN, ARUL M, RUBIN, MARK A. · 2004 to 2015
$6.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P50 CA069568NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629NCI NIH HHS P50 CA69568NCI NIH HHS P50 CA92629NCI NIH HHS T32 CA082088NCI NIH HHS U01 CA111275NCI NIH HHS U01 CA113913NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA021519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ETS gene fusions have been characterized in a majority of prostate cancers; however, the key molecular alterations in ETS-negative cancers are unclear. Here we used an outlier meta-analysis (meta-COPA) to identify SPINK1 outlier expression exclusively in a subset of ETS rearrangement-negative cancers ( approximately 10% of total cases). We validated the mutual exclusivity of SPINK1 expression and ETS fusion status, demonstrated that SPINK1 outlier expression can be detected noninvasively in urine, and observed that SPINK1 outlier expression is an independent predictor of biochemical recurrence after resection. We identified the aggressive 22RV1 cell line as a SPINK1 outlier expression model and demonstrate that SPINK1 knockdown in 22RV1 attenuates invasion, suggesting a functional role in ETS rearrangement-negative prostate cancers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene RearrangementBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCohort StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsEuropeGene Expression ProfilingGene FusionHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProstatectomyBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsERG protein, humanETV1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSPINK1 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERGTranscription FactorsTrypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic

Identifiers

PMID18538735
PMCPMC2732022
OpenAlexW2094817063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.