Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18537468›Full record

ArticleJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)2008

Correlates of complementary and alternative medicine utilization in depressed, underserved african american and Hispanic patients in primary care settings.

Mohsen Bazargan, Chizobam O Ani, David W Hindman, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Richard S Baker, Douglas Bell, Michael Rodriquez

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04766242 (The Impact of Spiritual Healing on Moderate Depression in Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04766242 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Spiritual Healing on Moderate Depression in Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TromsoRan2021 to 2022Enrolled28ConditionsModerate DepressionArmsSpiritual healing, Usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The knowledge, attitudes and usage of complementary and alternative medicine of medical students.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohsen BazarganDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles Drew University of Medicine & Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA. mobazarg@cdrewu.edu
Chizobam O Ani
David W Hindman
Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi
Richard S Baker
Douglas Bell
Michael Rodriquez

Funding

RESEARCH INFORMATICS COREG12RR003026 · NCRR · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI BAKER, RICHARD S. · 1986 to 2004
$11.5M
DREW/UCLA Project Export CenterP20MD000148 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHAPIRO, MARTIN F · 2002 to 2006
$3.6M
Drew Minority Research Infrastructure Support ProgramR24HS014022 · AHRQ · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI BAKER, RICHARD S. · 2004 to 2006
$348k
AHRQ HHS 1R24HS014022-01A1NCRR NIH HHS G12-RR03026NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD000148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study seeks to examine the correlates of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in depressed underserved minority populations receiving medical care in primary care settings.

methodsA prospective study using interviewer-administered surveys and medical record reviews was conducted at 2 large outpatient primary care clinics providing care primarily to underserved African American and Hispanic individuals located in Los Angeles, California. A total of 2321 patients were screened for depression. Of these, 315 met the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 criteria for mild to severe depression.

resultsOver 57% of the sample reported using CAM sometimes or often (24%) and frequently (33%) for treatment of their depressive symptoms. Controlling for demographic characteristics, lack of health care coverage remained one of the strongest predictors of CAM use. Additionally, being moderately depressed, using psychotherapeutic prescription medications, and poorer self-reported health status were all associated with increased frequency of CAM utilization for treating depression.

conclusionsThe underserved African American and Hispanic individuals meeting the diagnostic criteria for depression or subsyndromal depression use CAM extensively for symptoms of depression. CAM is used as a substitute for conventional care when access to care is not available or limited. Since CAM is used so extensively for depression, understanding domains, types, and correlates of such use is imperative. This knowledge could be used to design interventions aimed at improving care for depression.

Indexed as

AdultAttitude to HealthBlack or African AmericanCaliforniaChi-Square DistributionComplementary TherapiesDepressionFemaleHealth BehaviorHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient SatisfactionPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID18537468
PMCPMC3152803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.