Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18536952›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2009

Relative survival after hospitalisation for hip fracture in older people in New South Wales, Australia.

D M Hindmarsh, A Hayen, C F Finch, J C T Close

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Excess mortality following hip fracture: a systematic epidemiological review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2009
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Approaches to Fracture Risk Assessment and Prevention.Current osteoporosis reports · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Effect of comorbidities on the association between age and hospital mortality after fall-related hip fracture in elderly patients.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Identifying clusters of falls-related hospital admissions to inform population targets for prioritising falls prevention programmes.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Conflicting trends in fall-related injury hospitalisations among older people: variations by injury type.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Functional data modelling approach for analysing and predicting trends in incidence rates--an application to falls injury.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2010
    Article
  16. Risk factors of mortality during the first year after low energy osteoporosis fracture: a retrospective case-control study.Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism : the official journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal Diseases
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

D M HindmarshCentre for Epidemiology and Research, NSW Department of Health, Sydney, Australia. diane.hindmarsh@sesiahs.health.nsw.gov.au
A Hayen
C F Finch
J C T Close

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledSurvival after hospitalisation for hip fracture by age group and sex relative to survival in the general population was assessed in people aged 65+. Men had double the risk of death compared with women to 1 year, but age effects lasted only to 3 months. Clinical outcomes need to be improved.

introductionWe assessed the relative survival of hospitalised fall-related hip fracture patients aged 65+ years leaving hospital in New South Wales, Australia, between July 2000 and December 2003.

methodWe carried out a population-based study of all hospital separations for NSW residents with a principal diagnosis of hip fracture (ICD-10-AM S72.0 to S72.2) and first external cause of fall (ICD-10-AM codes W00 to W19), linked to NSW death data. A total of 16,836 cases were included. Relative survival 3 to 36 months post-admission by 10-year age groups and sex was calculated, using NSW life tables for 2002-2004. Relative excess risk was modelled using a generalised linear model with Poisson error structure, using the life table data.

resultsOne-year cumulative relative survival in 65- to 74-year-olds was 82% (men), 90% (women); in 85+-year-olds 65% (men), 80% (women). Men have a relative excess risk of death of 2.2 (95% CI 2.03-2.38) times that of women. Only 21% of deaths mention the hip fracture as contributing to death.

conclusionThere is a need to reduce the number of hip fractures and improve clinical outcomes for older people hospitalised with hip fractures.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionFemaleFrail ElderlyHip FracturesHospitalizationHumansLife TablesLinear ModelsMaleNew South WalesRiskSex DistributionSurvival Rate

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.