Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18524991›Full record

ArticleBlood2008

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor delays neutrophil apoptosis by inhibition of calpains upstream of caspase-3.

Bram J van Raam, Agata Drewniak, Vincent Groenewold, Timo K van den Berg, Taco W Kuijpers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. mBio · 2025
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  9. Neutrophil death-more than meets the eye.Experimental hematology · 2025
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  10. Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Neutrophil diversity and function in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Targeting NETosis: nature's alarm system in cancer progression.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bram J van RaamSanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Department of Blood Cell Research and Phagocytes, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. b.j.vanraam@gmail.com
Agata Drewniak
Vincent Groenewold
Timo K van den Berg
Taco W Kuijpers
Academic Medical Center · NLSanquin · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils have a very short life span and undergo apoptosis within 24 hours after leaving the bone marrow. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is essential for the recruitment of fresh neutrophils from the bone marrow but also delays apoptosis of mature neutrophils. To determine the mechanism by which G-CSF inhibits neutrophil apoptosis, the kinetics of neutrophil apoptosis during 24 hours in the absence or presence of G-CSF were analyzed in vitro. G-CSF delayed neutrophil apoptosis for approximately 12 hours and inhibited caspase-9 and -3 activation, but had virtually no effect on caspase-8 and little effect on the release of proapoptotic proteins from the mitochondria. However, G-CSF strongly inhibited the activation of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases calpains, upstream of caspase-3, via apparent control of Ca(2+)-influx. Calpain inhibition resulted in the stabilization of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) and hence inhibited caspase-9 and -3 in human neutrophils. Thus, neutrophil apoptosis is controlled by G-CSF after initial activation of caspase-8 and mitochondrial permeabilization by the control of postmitochondrial calpain activity.

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinBiological Transport, ActiveCalcium SignalingCalpainCaspase 3Caspase 8Caspase 9Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKineticsMitochondriaModels, BiologicalNeutrophilsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinBID protein, humanCalpainCASP3 protein, humanCASP8 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 8Caspase 9Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18524991
PMCPMC2518906
OpenAlexW1995819865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.