Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18523608›Full record

ArticleMcGill journal of medicine : MJM : an international forum for the advancement of medical sciences by students2007

Reperfusion times for ST elevation myocardial infarction: a prospective audit.

Kendeep S Kaila, Kapil M Bhagirath, Malek Kass, Lorraine Avery, Lillian Hall, Alex H Chochinov, James W Tam

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Article in McGill journal of medicine : MJM : an international forum for the advancement of medical sciences by students, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kendeep S KailaDepartment of Medicine, University of Manitoba, and Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Boniface General Hospital, Manitoba.
Kapil M Bhagirath
Malek Kass
Lorraine Avery
Lillian Hall
Alex H Chochinov
James W Tam

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew published guidelines recommend treatment of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) within 30 minutes of first medical contact to thrombolysis and 90 minutes to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

objectivesTo determine how a tertiary care center compares to these new guidelines and to evaluate the success of measures directed to shorten delays.

methodsThis was a prospectively designed audit loop using retrospective chart review. Specific time intervals were evaluated: 1) T2 (ER presentation to diagnostic EKG; 2) T ER (ER presentation to reperfusion); and 3) T AHA (first medical contact to reperfusion). Results of the initial 12-month data were conveyed to Emergency Room staff and a dedicated EKG machine was placed in the ER for the subsequent 12 months, and the results were then re-analyzed.

resultsIn 2003-4, 58 patients with STEMI were identified, with 41 (70.7%) receiving reperfusion. Of those receiving thrombolysis, median T AHA was 54 [37-72] minutes, with 12.0%<30 minutes, while those receiving PCI, median T AHA was 58 [43-78] minutes, with 25.0%<90 minutes. In 2004-5, 52 patients had STEMI, with 40 (76.9%) receiving reperfusion. The percentage of patients meeting the guidelines was 14.3% for the thrombolysis group and 11.1% for the PCI group. Introduction of a dedicated EKG machine led to a strong trend towards improvement in median T2 (22 vs 10 minutes; P=0.07), but other treatment times remained unchanged.

conclusionsTreatment times are longer than recommended guidelines. More comprehensive strategies and improved coordination of medical services are required to shorten pre-contact and post-contact response times.

Indexed as

ACC/AHA guidelinesreperfusion timesST elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID18523608
PMCPMC2323485

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