Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18522544›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2008

Alloreactive (CD4-Independent) CD8+ T cells jeopardize long-term survival of intrahepatic islet allografts.

K E Lunsford, K Jayanshankar, A M Eiring, P H Horne, M A Koester, D Gao, G L Bumgardner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hepatocyte-induced CD4Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. CD154 blockade abrogates allospecific responses and enhances CD4(+) regulatory T-cells in mouse orthotopic lung transplant.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2011
    Article
  10. Review
  11. CD154 deficiency uncouples allograft CD8+ T-cell effector function from proliferation and inhibits murine airway obliteration.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K E LunsfordIntegrated biomedical Science Graduate Program, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
K Jayanshankar
A M Eiring
P H Horne
M A Koester
D Gao
G L Bumgardner
The Ohio State University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

Pre-Conditioning Pancreatic Islets for TransplantationR21DK072262 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUMGARDNER, GINNY L · 2005 to 2006
$406k
IMMUNOLOGIC TOLERANCE FOR HEPATOCYTE TRANSPLANTATIONR01DK052920 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUMGARDNER, GINNY L · 1997 to 2001
$289k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK072262NIDDK NIH HHS DK52920NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052920NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK072262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite success of early islet allograft engraftment and survival in humans, late islet allograft loss has emerged as an important clinical problem. CD8+ T cells that are independent of CD4+ T cell help can damage allograft tissues and are resistant to conventional immunosuppressive therapies. Previous work demonstrates that islet allografts do not primarily initiate rejection by the (CD4-independent) CD8-dependent pathway. This study was performed to determine if activation of alloreactive CD4-independent, CD8+ T cells, by exogenous stimuli, can precipitate late loss of islet allografts. Recipients were induced to accept intrahepatic islet allografts (islet 'acceptors') by short-term immunotherapy with donor-specific transfusion (DST) and anti-CD154 mAb. Following the establishment of stable long-term islet allograft function for 60-90 days, recipients were challenged with donor-matched hepatocellular allografts, which are known to activate (CD4-independent) CD8+ T cells. Allogeneic islets engrafted long-term were vulnerable to damage when challenged locally with donor-matched hepatocytes. Islet allograft loss was due to allospecific immune damage, which was CD8- but not CD4-dependent. Selection of specific immunotherapy to suppress both CD4- and CD8-dependent immune pathways at the time of transplant protects islet allografts from both early and late immune damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGraft SurvivalHepatocytesImmunosuppression TherapyIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMice

Identifiers

PMID18522544
PMCPMC3081659
OpenAlexW2025811165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.