Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18521736›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2009

Adherence to anti retroviral therapy (ART) during Muslim Ramadan fasting.

A G Habib, J C Shepherd, M K L Eng, M Babashani, J Jumare, U Yakubu, U I Gebi, M Saad, H Ibrahim, W A Blattner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A G HabibInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria, Pent House, Maina Court, Plot 252 Herbert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, PO Box 9396, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria. habib@ihvnigeria.org.
J C Shepherd
M K L Eng
M Babashani
J Jumare
U Yakubu
U I Gebi
M Saad
H Ibrahim
W A Blattner
Institute of Human Virology · NGUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USBayero University Kano · NG

Funding

UM-IHV AITRP in NigeriaD43TW001041 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHARURAT, MANHATTAN E · 1998 to 2015
$9.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Annual fasting during the month of Ramadan is observed in Muslim countries, some of which have widespread HIV infection. We studied treatment adherence and customary practices among 142 fasting 'FT' and 101 non-fasting 'NFT' patients on anti-retroviral therapy (ART) in Nigeria. Adherence on ART among FT and NFT patients was similar during Ramadan, 96% and 98%, and ever since commencement of ART, 80% and 88%, respectively. FT patients altered their typical daily behaviors by advancing morning and delaying evening doses thereby prolonging dosing intervals, eating heavier meals pre-dawn and on breakfast at sunset (78%), and changing or reducing their sleeping and waking times (40%). This preliminary study suggests that adherence and drug taking frequency appear uncompromised in FT HIV infected patients on ARVs.

Indexed as

IslamAdultAnti-HIV AgentsDrug MonitoringFastingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceNigeriaAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID18521736
PMCPMC2848395
OpenAlexW2076849446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.