Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18519787›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2008

Combination of docetaxel and recombinant vaccine enhances T-cell responses and antitumor activity: effects of docetaxel on immune enhancement.

Charlie T Garnett, Jeffrey Schlom, James W Hodge

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00179309 (A Randomized Pilot Phase II Study of Docetaxel Alone or in Combination With PANVAC), which is not on this map. Cited by 128 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00179309 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized Pilot Phase II Study of Docetaxel Alone or in Combination With PANVAC(Trademark)-V (Vaccinia) and PANVAC(Trademark)-F (Fowlpox) in Adults With Metastatic Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2005 to 2013Enrolled48ConditionsBreast CancerArmsDocetaxel, PANVAC-V, PANVAC-F, Sargramostim
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Antigen-specific active immunotherapy for ovarian cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
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  11. Low-dose docetaxel reprograms CAR T cells for enhanced solid tumor immunity.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charlie T GarnettLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jeffrey Schlom
James W Hodge
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Human T Cell Responses to Tumor Antigens for Cancer Vaccine DevelopmentZIABC010598 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHLOM, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$19.3M
Strategies for Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine Clinical TrialsZIABC010425 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHLOM, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2023
$13.7M
Vaccine and Drug Combination Therapy for Human CancersZIABC010661 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HODGE, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$11.2M
Vaccine and Drug Combination Therapy for Human CancersZ01BC010661 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HODGE, JAMES W · 2005 to 2008
$1.8M
The development of Saccharomyces (yeast) vaccines for cancer therapyZ01BC010974 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HODGE, JAMES · 2008 to 2008
$480k
Vaccine and radiation for the therapy of human cancersZ01BC010975 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HODGE, JAMES · 2008 to 2008
$412k
Control of the immune response for cancer vaccine developmentZ01BC010944 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHLOM, JEFFREY · 2008 to 2008
$361k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTaxanes comprise some of the most widely used cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Members of this drug family, including docetaxel, are commonly used to treat breast, prostate, and lung cancers, among others. This study was designed to determine if this taxane has the ability to modulate components of the immune system independent of antitumor activity and to investigate the potential synergistic activities of the combination of docetaxel and vaccine therapy. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe examined the in vivo effects of docetaxel on immune-cell subsets and on the function of CD4+, CD8+, and regulatory T-cell (Treg) populations in response to antigen-specific vaccination. We also examined the antitumor effects of the combination of docetaxel and vaccine in a preclinical model in which docetaxel has no observable effect on tumor growth.

resultsThese studies show for the first time that (a) docetaxel modulates CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, natural killer cell, and Treg populations in non-tumor-bearing mice; (b) unlike cyclophosphamide, docetaxel does not inhibit the function of Tregs; (c) docetaxel enhances CD8+ but not CD4+ response to CD3 cross-linking; (d) docetaxel given after vaccination provides optimal enhancement of immune response to recombinant viral vaccines; (e) docetaxel combined with recombinant viral vaccine is superior to either agent alone at reducing tumor burden; and (f) docetaxel plus vaccine increases antigen-specific T-cell responses to antigen in the vaccine, as well as to cascade antigens derived from the tumor.

conclusionsThese findings suggest potential clinical benefit for the combined use of docetaxel and recombinant cancer vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCancer VaccinesCarcinoembryonic AntigenCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCombined Modality TherapyDocetaxelFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeoplasms, ExperimentalTaxoidsT-LymphocytesAntineoplastic AgentsCancer VaccinesCarcinoembryonic AntigenDocetaxelTaxoidsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID18519787
PMCPMC2682419
OpenAlexW2125821230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.