Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18516295›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2008

Cyclic pifithrin-alpha sensitizes wild type p53 tumor cells to antimicrotubule agent-induced apoptosis.

Valentina Zuco, Franco Zunino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cisplatin-induced renal injury is independently mediated by OCT2 and p53.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. The War on Cancer rages on.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2009
    Article
  15. Neoplasia: the second decade.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valentina ZucoDepartment of Experimental Oncology and Laboratories, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Franco Zunino
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a consequence of multiple functions of p53, its activation in response to cytotoxic stress may have proapoptotic or protective effects depending on the nature of lesions. We have previously shown that mutational inactivation of p53 results in sensitization to paclitaxel. In this study, we used cyclic pifithrin-alpha, a transcriptional inhibitor of p53, to further investigate the relevance of p53 function in the response of tumor cells to microtubule inhibitors. Using drug concentrations causing only antiproliferative effects, the combination of antimicrotubule agents with subtoxic pifithrin-alpha doses resulted in increase of sensitivity of two wild type p53 cell lines, associated with a substantial M phase cell accumulation and marked sensitization to apoptosis. Pifithrin-alpha had no sensitizing effect in p53 defective cells or a marginal effect in normal human fibroblasts. The apoptotic response to the combination was concomitant with p21 down-regulation, Polo-like kinase 1 up-regulation, p34(cdc2) kinase dephosphorylation, and cdc25C phosphatase phosphorylation, supporting mitotic arrest. Sensitization to paclitaxel-induced apoptosis was also achieved by p53-siRNA transfection in wild type p53 H460 cells. Pifithrin-alpha did not enhance the apoptotic response after p53 down-regulation. The results support a protective role of the transcriptional activity of p53 in response to mitotic spindle damage. The inhibition of transcriptional activity of p53 may have therapeutic implications in the treatment of p53 wild type tumors with antimitotic agents.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, p53BenzothiazolesCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFibroblastsHumansMicrotubulesOvarian NeoplasmsPhosphorylationSpindle ApparatusTolueneTubulin ModulatorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53BenzothiazolespifithrinTolueneTubulin ModulatorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID18516295
PMCPMC2386543
OpenAlexW1559439649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.