Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18515418›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2008

Opposite effects of Mn2+ and Zn2+ on PsaR-mediated expression of the virulence genes pcpA, prtA, and psaBCA of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Tomas G Kloosterman, Robert M Witwicki, Magdalena M van der Kooi-Pol, Jetta J E Bijlsma, Oscar P Kuipers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Calcium RescuesMicroorganisms · 2024
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  8. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Acid Stress Response Mechanisms of Group B Streptococci.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Manganese uptake and streptococcal virulence.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomas G KloostermanDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Groningen, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands.
Robert M Witwicki
Magdalena M van der Kooi-Pol
Jetta J E Bijlsma
Oscar P Kuipers
University of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeostasis of Zn(2+) and Mn(2+) is important for the physiology and virulence of the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. Here, transcriptome analysis was used to determine the response of S. pneumoniae D39 to a high concentration of Zn(2+). Interestingly, virulence genes encoding the choline binding protein PcpA, the extracellular serine protease PrtA, and the Mn(2+) uptake system PsaBC(A) were strongly upregulated in the presence of Zn(2+). Using random mutagenesis, a previously described Mn(2+)-responsive transcriptional repressor, PsaR, was found to mediate the observed Zn(2+)-dependent derepression. In addition, PsaR is also responsible for the Mn(2+)-dependent repression of these genes. Subsequently, we investigated how these opposite effects are mediated by the same regulator. In vitro binding of purified PsaR to the prtA, pcpA, and psaB promoters was stimulated by Mn(2+), whereas Zn(2+) destroyed the interaction of PsaR with its target promoters. Mutational analysis of the pcpA promoter demonstrated the presence of a PsaR operator that mediates the transcriptional effects. In conclusion, PsaR is responsible for the counteracting effects of Mn(2+) and Zn(2+) on the expression of several virulence genes in S. pneumoniae, suggesting that the ratio of these metal ions exerts an important influence on pneumococcal pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialArtificial Gene FusionBacterial Proteinsbeta-GalactosidaseCations, DivalentDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable ElementsElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGenes, ReporterHumansManganeseMutagenesis, InsertionalOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOperator Regions, GeneticBacterial Proteinsbeta-GalactosidaseCations, DivalentDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable ElementsManganeseVirulence FactorsZinc

Identifiers

PMID18515418
PMCPMC2493273
OpenAlexW2125185327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.