Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18513436›Full record

ArticleBMC structural biology2008

CUSP: an algorithm to distinguish structurally conserved and unconserved regions in protein domain alignments and its application in the study of large length variations.

Sankaran Sandhya, Barah Pankaj, Madabosse Kande Govind, Bernard Offmann, Narayanaswamy Srinivasan, Ramanathan Sowdhamini

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC structural biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

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13citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PASS2: update of database of structure-based sequence alignments.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2025
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  6. The Recent De Novo Origin of Protein C-Termini.Genome biology and evolution · 2015
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sankaran SandhyaNational Centre for Biological Sciences (TIFR), UAS-GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065, India. sandhya@ncbs.res.in
Barah Pankaj
Madabosse Kande Govind
Bernard Offmann
Narayanaswamy Srinivasan
Ramanathan Sowdhamini

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistantly related proteins adopt and retain similar structural scaffolds despite length variations that could be as much as two-fold in some protein superfamilies. In this paper, we describe an analysis of indel regions that accommodate length variations amongst related proteins. We have developed an algorithm CUSP, to examine multi-membered PASS2 superfamily alignments to identify indel regions in an automated manner. Further, we have used the method to characterize the length, structural type and biochemical features of indels in related protein domains.

resultsCUSP, examines protein domain structural alignments to distinguish regions of conserved structure common to related proteins from structurally unconserved regions that vary in length and type of structure. On a non-redundant dataset of 353 domain superfamily alignments from PASS2, we find that 'length- deviant' protein superfamilies show > 30% length variation from their average domain length. 60% of additional lengths that occur in indels are short-length structures (< 5 residues) while 6% of indels are > 15 residues in length. Structural types in indels also show class-specific trends.

conclusionThe extent of length variation varies across different superfamilies and indels show class-specific trends for preferred lengths and structural types. Such indels of different lengths even within a single protein domain superfamily could have structural and functional consequences that drive their selection, underlying their importance in similarity detection and computational modelling. The availability of systematic algorithms, like CUSP, should enable decision making in a domain superfamily-specific manner.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, MolecularProtein Structure, TertiaryConserved SequenceProtein ConformationProteinsSequence AlignmentProteins

Identifiers

PMID18513436
PMCPMC2423364

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