Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18512079›Full record

ReviewHuman genetics2008

Genetic studies of African populations: an overview on disease susceptibility and response to vaccines and therapeutics.

Giorgio Sirugo, Branwen J Hennig, Adebowale A Adeyemo, Alice Matimba, Melanie J Newport, Muntaser E Ibrahim, Kelli K Ryckman, Alessandra Tacconelli, Renato Mariani-Costantini, Giuseppe Novelli and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. No Association BetweenDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: The current state and uncertain future.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Novel polymorphisms inGlobal health, epidemiology and genomics · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.

Giorgio SirugoMedical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia, West Africa. sirugo.giorgio@fbfrm.it
Branwen J Hennig
Adebowale A Adeyemo
Alice Matimba
Melanie J Newport
Muntaser E Ibrahim
Kelli K Ryckman
Alessandra Tacconelli
Renato Mariani-Costantini
Giuseppe Novelli
Himla Soodyall
Charles N Rotimi
Raj S Ramesar
Sarah A Tishkoff
Scott M Williams
Howard University · USVanderbilt University · USAfrican Institute of Biomedical Science and Technology · ZWBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMedical Research Council · GBOspedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli · ITUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Khartoum · SDUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Genetic epidemiology of complex diseasesZIAHG200362 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROTIMI, CHARLES · 2009 to 2025
$54.7M
Genetic epidemiology of complex diseasesZ01HG200362 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROTIMI, CHARLES · 2008 to 2008
$1.7M
Role of Cytokines and Promoter Genotype in PrematurityR01HD041663 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI SIMHAN, HYAGRIV N · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD041663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Africa is the ultimate source of modern humans and as such harbors more genetic variation than any other continent. For this reason, studies of the patterns of genetic variation in African populations are crucial to understanding how genes affect phenotypic variation, including disease predisposition. In addition, the patterns of extant genetic variation in Africa are important for understanding how genetic variation affects infectious diseases that are a major problem in Africa, such as malaria, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis, and HIV/AIDS. Therefore, elucidating the role that genetic susceptibility to infectious diseases plays is critical to improving the health of people in Africa. It is also of note that recent and ongoing social and cultural changes in sub-Saharan Africa have increased the prevalence of non-communicable diseases that will also require genetic analyses to improve disease prevention and treatment. In this review we give special attention to many of the past and ongoing studies, emphasizing those in Sub-Saharan Africans that address the role of genetic variation in human disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingAfricaCommunicable DiseasesGenome, HumanHumansImmunotherapy, ActiveMetabolic DiseasesNeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSeroepidemiologic Studies

Identifiers

PMID18512079
OpenAlexW2013406397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.