Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18511575›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2008

The scavenger receptor SR-A I/II (CD204) signals via the receptor tyrosine kinase Mertk during apoptotic cell uptake by murine macrophages.

Jill C Todt, Bin Hu, Jeffrey L Curtis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Excitatory pathway engaging glutamate, calcineurin, and NFAT upregulates IL-4 in ischemic neurons to polarize microglia.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jill C TodtDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Bin Hu
Jeffrey L Curtis
Veterans Health Administration · US

Funding

PULMONARY LYMPHOCYTE APOPTOSIS AND CELL CYCLE ARRESTR01HL056309 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CURTIS, JEFFREY LOUIS · 1996 to 2010
$2.5M
Innate and adaptive immunity in COPD exacerbationsR01HL082480 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CURTIS, JEFFREY LOUIS · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056309NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptotic cells (AC) must be cleared by macrophages (Mø) to resolve inflammation effectively. Mertk and scavenger receptor A (SR-A) are two of many receptors involved in AC clearance. As SR-A lacks enzymatic activity or evident intracellular signaling motifs, yet seems to signal in some cell types, we hypothesized that SR-A signals via Mer receptor tyrosine kinase (Mertk), which contains a multisubstrate docking site. We induced apoptosis in murine thymocytes by dexamethasone and used Western blotting and immunoprecipitation to analyze the interaction of Mertk and SR-A in the J774A.1 (J774) murine Mø cell line and in peritoneal Mø of wild-type mice and SR-A-/- mice. Phagocytosis (but not adhesion) of AC by J774 was inhibited by anti-SR-A or function-blocking SR-A ligands. In resting J774, SR-A was associated minimally with unphosphorylated (monomeric) Mertk; exposure to AC induced a time-dependent increase in association of SR-A with Mertk in a direct or indirect manner. Anti-SR-A inhibited AC-induced phosphorylation of Mertk and of phospholipase Cgamma2, essential steps in AC ingestion. Relative to tissue Mø of wild-type mice, AC-induced Mertk phosphorylation was reduced and delayed in tissue Mø of SR-A-/- mice, as was in vitro AC ingestion at early time-points. Thus, during AC uptake by murine Mø, SR-A is essential for optimal phosphorylation of Mertk and subsequent signaling required for AC ingestion. These data support the Mertk/SR-A complex as a potential target to manipulate AC clearance and hence, resolution of inflammation and infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseInflammationMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesScavenger Receptors, Class AT-Lymphocytesc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseMertk protein, mouseMsr1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesScavenger Receptors, Class A

Identifiers

PMID18511575
PMCPMC2718803
OpenAlexW2160442039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.