Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18509681›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2008

Do two mutually exclusive gene modules define the phenotypic diversity of mammalian smooth muscle?

Erik Larsson, Sean E McLean, Robert P Mecham, Per Lindahl, Sven Nelander

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Selective expression of TSPAN2 in vascular smooth muscle is independently regulated by TGF-β1/SMAD and myocardin/serum response factor.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. MicroRNA Regulation of Smooth Muscle Phenotype.Molecular and cellular pharmacology · 2012
    Article
  11. Vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation-2010.Journal of biomedical research · 2010
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik LarssonInstitution for Medicine, Wallenberg Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Bruna stråket 16, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sean E McLean
Robert P Mecham
Per Lindahl
Sven Nelander
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SEWashington University in St. Louis · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are key components of all hollow organs, where they perform contractile, synthetic and other functions. Unlike other muscle cells, SMCs are not terminally differentiated, but exhibit considerable phenotypic variation. Such variation is manifested both across disease states such as asthma and atherosclerosis, and physiological states such as pregnancy and wound healing. While there has been considerable investigation into the diversity of SMCs at the level of morphology and individual biomarkers, less is known about the diversity of SMCs at the level of the transcriptome. To explore this question, we performed an extensive statistical analysis that integrates 200 transcriptional profiles obtained in different SMC phenotypes and reference tissues. Our results point towards a non-trivial hypothesis: that transcriptional variation in different SMC phenotypes is characterized by coordinated differential expression of two mutually exclusive (anti-correlating) gene modules. The first of these modules (C) encodes 19 co-transcribed cell cycle associated genes, whereas the other module (E) encodes 41 co-transcribed extra-cellular matrix components. We propose that the positioning of smooth muscle cells along the C/E axis constitutes an important determinant of SMC phenotypes. In conclusion, our study introduces a new approach to assess phenotypic variation in smooth muscle cells, and is relevant as an example of how integrative bioinformatics analysis can shed light on not only terminal differentiated states but also subtler details in phenotypic variability. It also raises the broader question whether coordinated expression of gene modules is a common mechanism underlying phenotypic variability in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksAnimalsCell CycleCell DifferentiationExtracellular MatrixGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceModels, GeneticMuscle ProteinsMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhenotypeMuscle Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18509681
OpenAlexW1989601387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.