Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18509509›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2007

Vascular endothelial growth factor restores delayed tumor progression in tumors depleted of macrophages.

Elaine Y Lin, Jiu-feng Li, Gabriel Bricard, Weigang Wang, Yan Deng, Rani Sellers, Steven A Porcelli, Jeffrey W Pollard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Macrophages in oncoviral infections: from immune regulators to therapeutic targets.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. MacrophageJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Microenvironment in DCIS and Its Role in Disease Progression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  10. The Roles of Myeloid Cells in Breast Cancer Progression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Emergency myelopoiesis in solid cancers.British journal of haematology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elaine Y LinDepartment of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Center of Reproductive Biology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA
Jiu-feng Li
Gabriel Bricard
Weigang Wang
Yan Deng
Rani Sellers
Steven A Porcelli
Jeffrey W Pollard
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Tumor Progression and MetastasisP01CA100324 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CONDEELIS, JOHN S · 2003 to 2018
$30.0M
CSF-1 Macrophages &Mammary Gland Development and CancerR01CA094173 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI POLLARD, JEFFREY W. · 2002 to 2006
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA PO1 100324NCI NIH HHS CA RO1 94173NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100324NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS P30 CA 13330NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic depletion of macrophages in Polyoma Middle T oncoprotein (PyMT)-induced mammary tumors in mice delayed the angiogenic switch and the progression to malignancy. To determine whether vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) produced by tumor-associated macrophages regulated the onset of the angiogenic switch, a genetic approach was used to restore expression of VEGF-A into tumors at the benign stages. This stimulated formation of a high-density vessel network and in macrophage-depleted mice, was followed by accelerated tumor progression. The expression of VEGF-A led to a massive infiltration into the tumor of leukocytes that were mostly macrophages. This study suggests that macrophage-produced VEGF regulates malignant progression through stimulating tumor angiogenesis, leukocytic infiltration and tumor cell invasion.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMacrophagesMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasmsTransgenesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AGreen Fluorescent ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouseangiogenesismacrophagesmalignancymammarymouseprogressionPyMTtransgenictumorVEGF

Identifiers

PMID18509509
PMCPMC2396497
OpenAlexW2147207558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.