Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18509460›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

Duplicated paralogous genes subject to positive selection in the genome of Trypanosoma brucei.

Richard D Emes, Ziheng Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Computer-Aided Multi-Epitope Vaccine Design againstInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  2. Large Scale Analyses and Visualization of Adaptive Amino Acid Changes Projects.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2018
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  12. Pathogen evolution and the immunological niche.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard D EmesInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom. r.d.emes@hfac.keele.ac.uk
Ziheng Yang
Keele University · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G90/112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole genome studies have highlighted duplicated genes as important substrates for adaptive evolution. We have investigated adaptive evolution in this class of genes in the human parasite Trypanosoma brucei, as indicated by the ratio of non-synonymous (amino-acid changing) to synonymous (amino acid retaining) nucleotide substitution rates. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe have identified duplicated genes that are most rapidly evolving in this important human parasite. This is the first attempt to investigate adaptive evolution in this species at the codon level. We identify 109 genes within 23 clusters of paralogous gene expansions to be subject to positive selection. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Genes identified include surface antigens in both the mammalian and insect host life cycle stage suggesting that competitive interaction is not solely with the adaptive immune system of the mammalian host. Also surface transporters related to drug resistance and genes related to developmental progression are detected. We discuss how adaptive evolution of these genes may highlight lineage specific processes essential for parasite survival. We also discuss the implications of adaptive evolution of these targets for parasite biology and control.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationGenome, ProtozoanSelection, GeneticAdenylyl CyclasesAmino Acid Transport SystemsAnimalsEvolution, MolecularMembrane GlycoproteinsNucleoside Transport ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiadenosine transporterAdenylyl CyclasesAmino Acid Transport SystemsMembrane GlycoproteinsNucleoside Transport Proteinsprocyclic acidic repetitive protein, TrypanosomaProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18509460
PMCPMC2386149
OpenAlexW1990256077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.