Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18508914›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2008

Retrotranslocation of prion proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum by preventing GPI signal transamidation.

Aarthi Ashok, Ramanujan S Hegde

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Dysfunctional decidual CD2Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Partial Deletion of the Carboxyl-Terminal Signal Sequence of the Cellular Prion Protein Alters Protein Expression via Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. New frontiers in quality control: the case of GPI-anchored proteins.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Lysosomal Quality Control in Prion Diseases.Molecular neurobiology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Detection of misfolded protein aggregates from a clinical perspective.Journal of clinical and translational research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aarthi AshokCell Biology and Metabolism Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ramanujan S Hegde
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

The Cell Biology of Neurodegeneration Caused by the Prion ProteinZIAHD008835 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI HEGDE, RAMANUJAN S · 2009 to 2011
$1.0M
The Cell Biology of Neurodegeneration Caused by the Prion ProteinZ01HD008835 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI HEGDE, RAMANUJAN S · 2007 to 2008
$937k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegeneration in diseases caused by altered metabolism of mammalian prion protein (PrP) can be averted by reducing PrP expression. To identify novel pathways for PrP down-regulation, we analyzed cells that had adapted to the negative selection pressure of stable overexpression of a disease-causing PrP mutant. A mutant cell line was isolated that selectively and quantitatively routes wild-type and various mutant PrPs for ER retrotranslocation and proteasomal degradation. Biochemical analyses of the mutant cells revealed that a defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor synthesis leads to an unprocessed GPI-anchoring signal sequence that directs both ER retention and efficient retrotranslocation of PrP. An unprocessed GPI signal was sufficient to impart ER retention, but not retrotranslocation, to a heterologous protein, revealing an unexpected role for the mature domain in the metabolism of misprocessed GPI-anchored proteins. Our results provide new insights into the quality control pathways for unprocessed GPI-anchored proteins and identify transamidation of the GPI signal sequence as a step in PrP biosynthesis that is absolutely required for its surface expression. As each GPI signal sequence is unique, these results also identify signal recognition by the GPI-transamidase as a potential step for selective small molecule perturbation of PrP expression.

Indexed as

MutationSignal TransductionCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationEndoplasmic ReticulumGlycolipidsGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsHumansModels, BiologicalPlasmidsPrionsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Sorting SignalsProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein TransportGlycolipidsGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsPrionsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Sorting Signals

Identifiers

PMID18508914
PMCPMC2488287
OpenAlexW1976869657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.