Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18508882›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Dengue virus replicon expressing the nonstructural proteins suffices to enhance membrane expression of HLA class I and inhibit lysis by human NK cells.

Oren Hershkovitz, Alon Zilka, Ahuva Bar-Ilan, Shai Abutbul, Andrew Davidson, Michela Mazzon, Beate M Kümmerer, Alon Monsoengo, Michael Jacobs, Angel Porgador

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Modulation of natural killer cell activity by viruses.Current opinion in microbiology · 2010
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Oren HershkovitzShraga Segal Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, and Cancer Research Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
Alon Zilka
Ahuva Bar-Ilan
Shai Abutbul
Andrew Davidson
Michela Mazzon
Beate M Kümmerer
Alon Monsoengo
Michael Jacobs
Angel Porgador
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DERoland Hill (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many viruses escape the cellular immune response by downregulating cell surface expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. However, infection of cells with flaviviruses can upregulate the expression of these molecules. In this study we analyzed the expression of MHC class I in K562 and THP-1 human cell lines that were stably transfected with self-replicating subgenomic dengue virus RNA (replicons) and express all the dengue virus nonstructural proteins together. We show that MHC class I expression is upregulated in the dengue virus replicon-expressing cells and that the binding of natural killer (NK) inhibitory receptors to these cells is augmented. This upregulation results in reduced susceptibility of the dengue virus replicon-expressing cells to NK lysis, indicating a possible mechanism for evasion of the dengue virus from NK cell recognition. Visualizing MHC class I expression in replicon-containing K562 and THP-1 cells by confocal microscopy demonstrated aggregation of MHC class I molecules on the cell surface. Finally, replicon-expressing K562 cells manifested increased TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) and LMP (low-molecular-mass protein) gene transcription, while replicon-expressing THP-1 cells manifested increased NF-kappaB activity and MHC class I transcription. We suggest that expression of dengue virus nonstructural proteins is sufficient to induce MHC class I upregulation through both TAP-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Additionally, aggregation of MHC class I molecules on the cell membrane also contributes to significantly higher binding of low-affinity NK inhibitory receptors, resulting in lower sensitivity to lysis by NK cells.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCell LineCell MembraneCytotoxicity Tests, ImmunologicDengue VirusHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMicroscopy, ConfocalNF-kappa BViral Nonstructural ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersHistocompatibility Antigens Class INF-kappa Btransporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)Viral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18508882
PMCPMC2493327
OpenAlexW2155501777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.