Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18507526›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2008

Antiretroviral resistance among HIV type 1-infected women first exposed to antiretrovirals during pregnancy: plasma versus PBMCs.

Luis E Soto-Ramirez, Roberto Rodriguez-Diaz, Adriana S Durán, Marcelo H Losso, Horacio Salomón, Manuel Gómez-Carrillo, Sandra Pampuro, D Robert Harris, Geraldo Duarte, Ricardo S De Souza and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Luis E Soto-RamirezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico, DF, Mexico.
Roberto Rodriguez-Diaz
Adriana S Durán
Marcelo H Losso
Horacio Salomón
Manuel Gómez-Carrillo
Sandra Pampuro
D Robert Harris
Geraldo Duarte
Ricardo S De Souza
Jennifer S Read
NISDI Perinatal Study Group

Funding

NICHD INTERNATIONAL PEDIATRIC AND PERINATAL HIV STUDIES NETWORK COORDI-275033345N01HD033345 · NICHD · WESTAT · PI NESEL, CAROL · 2004 to 2006
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NICHD NIH HHS HN01-HD-3-3345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) in plasma samples from HIV-1-infected women who received antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis during pregnancy was assessed and correlated with the detection of RAMs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PMBCs). The study population was composed of HIV-1-infected women enrolled in a prospective cohort study in Latin America and the Caribbean (NISDI Perinatal Study) as of March 1, 2005, who were diagnosed with HIV-1 infection during the current pregnancy, who received ARVs during pregnancy for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1, and who were followed through at least the 6-12 week postpartum visit. Plasma samples collected at enrollment during pregnancy and at 6-12 weeks postpartum were assayed for RAMs. Plasma results were compared to previously described PBMC results from the same study population. Of 819 enrolled subjects, 197 met the eligibility criteria. Nucleic acid amplification was accomplished in 123 plasma samples at enrollment or 6-12 weeks postpartum, and RAMs were detected in 22 (17.9%; 95%CI: 11.7-25.9%). Previous analyses had demonstrated detection of RAMs in PBMCs in 19 (16.1%). There was high concordance between RAMs detected in plasma and PBMC samples, with only eight discordant pairs. The prevalence of RAMs among these pregnant, HIV-1-infected women is high (15%). Rates of detection of RAMs in plasma and PBMC samples were similar.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCaribbean RegionDrug Resistance, Multiple, ViralFemaleGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalLatin AmericaLeukocytes, MononuclearMutationPatient SelectionPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousProspective StudiesAnti-HIV AgentsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID18507526
PMCPMC2928544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.