Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18505199›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire2008

Antimicrobial use on 24 beef farms in Ontario.

Carolee A Carson, Richard Reid-Smith, Rebecca J Irwin, Wayne S Martin, Scott A McEwen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Producer attitudes regarding antimicrobial use and resistance in Canadian cow-calf herds.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
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  10. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Antimicrobial usage in western Canadian cow-calf herds.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Metrics for quantifying antimicrobial use in beef feedlots.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2012
    Article
  19. Characteristics of drug use on sheep farms in Ontario, Canada.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2010
    Article
  20. Antimicrobial resistance in generic fecal Escherichia coli from 29 beef farms in Ontario.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carolee A CarsonLaboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses, Public Health Agency of Canada, 160 Research Lane, Unit 103, Guelph, Ontario N1G 5B2. carolee_carson@phac-aspc.gc-ca
Richard Reid-Smith
Rebecca J Irwin
Wayne S Martin
Scott A McEwen
Public Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding risk factors for antimicrobial resistance requires knowledge of antimicrobial selection pressure. The objectives of this research were to develop methodology for collecting quantitative antimicrobial use information from beef producers in Ontario, to document the types and quantities of antimicrobials reported (for a minimum of 12 mo), and to compare 2 metrics for injectable use reporting. Twenty-four volunteer beef producers were asked to complete a questionnaire, document drug use in a treatment diary, and retain empty medication containers. For injectable antimicrobials, producers recorded approximately 60% of the total use in the treatment diaries; oxytetracycline, penicillin, macrolides, florfenicol, and spectinomycin were used in the greatest quantities. Based on estimated weights of active ingredients (calculated according to number of animals exposed, duration, and average dose per day) the antimicrobials most commonly used in feed were monensin, tylosin, lasalocid, and tetracyclines. The antimicrobials most commonly used in water were lincomycin-spectinomycin, chlortetracycline, and oxytetracycline. Based on estimated weights and measured quantities, < 1% of antimicrobials used were in the Canadian category of highest importance to human medicine. A comparison of animal daily dosages to kilograms of active ingredient demonstrated that the relative ranking of use of antimicrobials varied with the chosen metric, and that further investigation into the best measure in relation to antimicrobial resistance is warranted.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAge FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleCattle DiseasesColony Count, MicrobialDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialDrug UtilizationEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFecesFemaleInjectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID18505199
PMCPMC2276895
OpenAlexW63337063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.