Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18504551›Full record

SynthesisIntensive care medicine2008

Tight glycemic control does not affect asymmetric-dimethylarginine in septic patients.

Gaetano Iapichino, Maura Albicini, Michele Umbrello, Francesca Sacconi, Isabella Fermo, Radmila Pavlovich, Rita Paroni, Giacomo Bellani, Giovanni Mistraletti, Massimo Cugno and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Intensive care medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Intensive insulin therapy and mortality among critically ill patients: a meta-analysis including NICE-SUGAR study data.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2009
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Insulin therapy in critically ill patients.Vascular health and risk management · 2010
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Glycemic control in the medical intensive care unit.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2009
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Gaetano IapichinoIstituto di Anestesiologia e Rianimazione, Università degli Studi di Milano, via A. Di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy. g.iapichino@unimi.it
Maura Albicini
Michele Umbrello
Francesca Sacconi
Isabella Fermo
Radmila Pavlovich
Rita Paroni
Giacomo Bellani
Giovanni Mistraletti
Massimo Cugno
Antonio Pesenti
Luciano Gattinoni
University of Milan · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITOspedale Maggiore · ITOspedale San Paolo · ITOspedale San Paolo · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated whether preventing hyperglycemia in septic patients affected the plasma concentration of asymmetric-dimethylarginine and if this was associated with clinical benefit.

designA prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled, clinical study.

settingIntensive care units (ICU) in three university hospitals. PATIENTS: A total of 72 patients admitted for severe sepsis or septic shock, who stayed at least 3 days in the ICU. At admission the patients were assigned to receive either tight or conventional glycemic control.

interventionsDetermination of circulating levels of asymmetric-dimethylarginine, arginine, interleukin-6, C-reactive-protein and tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsBlood was sampled at admission (no differences between groups), and on the 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th (T12) days. Sequential organ failure assessment was scored at each sampling time. All the data were analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis. The control and treatment groups received the same energy intake, glycemia (110.4 +/- 17.3 vs. 163.0 +/- 28.9 mg/dL, P < 0.001) and insulin (P = 0.02) supply differed. No differences were found in high plasma levels of asymmetric-dimethylarginine (P = 0.812) at any time during the ICU stay. The clinical course, as indicated by markers of inflammation, average and maximum organ failure score, ICU stay and ICU and 90-day mortality, was the same.

conclusionsIntensive insulin treatment, while achieving glucose control, did not reduce asymmetric-dimethylarginine in high-risk septic patients fed with no more than 25 kcal/kg per day to limit ventilatory demand and to simplify glucose control. DESCRIPTOR: 45 (SIRS/sepsis: clinical studies).

Indexed as

AgedArginineFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedSepsisTreatment OutcomeArgininedimethylarginineHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID18504551
OpenAlexW2041650322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.