Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18504306›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2008

A generic mechanism in Neisseria meningitidis for enhanced resistance against bactericidal antibodies.

Maria Jose Uria, Qian Zhang, Yanwen Li, Angel Chan, Rachel M Exley, Bridget Gollan, Hannah Chan, Ian Feavers, Andy Yarwood, Raquel Abad and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Continuing genomic evolution of theMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Bacterial meningitis in Africa.Frontiers in neurology · 2023
    Review
  7. The Host-Pathogen Interactions and Epicellular Lifestyle ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Role of Glycosylation in Infectious Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Contribution of σJournal of bacteriology · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Glycointeractions in bacterial pathogenesis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Emergence of a newProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Identification ofMicrobial genomics · 2016
    Article
  20. Regulation of capsule in Neisseria meningitidis.Critical reviews in microbiology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Jose UriaCentre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Microbiology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, England, UK.
Qian Zhang
Yanwen Li
Angel Chan
Rachel M Exley
Bridget Gollan
Hannah Chan
Ian Feavers
Andy Yarwood
Raquel Abad
Ray Borrow
Roland A Fleck
Barbara Mulloy
Julio A Vazquez
Christoph M Tang
Imperial College London · GBNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GBInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESJEOL (United Kingdom) · GBManchester Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601195Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of serum bactericidal antibodies is a proven correlate of protection against systemic infection with the important human pathogen Neisseria meningitidis. We have identified three serogroup C N. meningitidis (MenC) isolates recovered from patients with invasive meningococcal disease that resist killing by bactericidal antibodies induced by the MenC conjugate vaccine. None of the patients had received the vaccine, which has been successfully introduced in countries in North America and Europe. The increased resistance was not caused by changes either in lipopolysaccharide sialylation or acetylation of the alpha2-9-linked polysialic acid capsule. Instead, the resistance of the isolates resulted from the presence of an insertion sequence, IS1301, in the intergenic region (IGR) between the sia and ctr operons, which are necessary for capsule biosynthesis and export, respectively. The insertion sequence led to an increase in the transcript levels of surrounding genes and the amount of capsule expressed by the strains. The increased amount of capsule was associated with down-regulation of the alternative pathway of complement activation, providing a generic mechanism by which the bacterium protects itself against bactericidal antibodies. The strains with IS1301 in the IGR avoided complement-mediated lysis in the presence of bactericidal antibodies directed at the outer membrane protein, PorA, or raised against whole cells.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialAntibody FormationComplement System ProteinsHumansImmunity, InnateLipopolysaccharidesMeningitis, MeningococcalMeningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesNeisseria meningitidisAntibodies, BacterialComplement System ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesMeningococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID18504306
PMCPMC2413038
OpenAlexW1986528054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.