Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18503720›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2009

Intake of B vitamins in childhood and adult life in relation to psychological distress among women in a British birth cohort.

Gita D Mishra, Sarah A McNaughton, Maria A O'Connell, Celia J Prynne, Diana Kuh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Observational
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  9. Dietary Reference Values for riboflavin.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gita D MishraMRC National Survey of Health and Development, Royal Free and University, College Medical School, London WC1E 6BT, UK. g.mishra@nshd.mrc.ac.uk
Sarah A McNaughton
Maria A O'Connell
Celia J Prynne
Diana Kuh
MRC Human Nutrition Research · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105960384Medical Research Council MC_U105960399Medical Research Council MC_U120063239Medical Research Council MC_U123092725Medical Research Council U.1059.00.016(60384)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower levels of B vitamins (particularly folate, vitamin B12 and vitamin B6) may be associated with psychological distress. Little is known about the impact of childhood nutrition on psychological distress in adult life.

objectiveWe investigated whether prospectively measured childhood and adult dietary intakes of thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 were related to the psychological distress of women in mid-age, taking into account socio-economic, behavioural and lifestyle factors.

designProspective data were collected from a cohort of 636 British women followed up since their birth in 1946. Participants completed a 28-item, scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) to measure psychological distress at age 53 years. Dietary intakes in childhood (at age four) were determined by 24h recall and in adulthood (at age 36, 43 and 53 years) by a 5d food record.

resultsLow dietary vitamin B12 intake at age 53 was associated with higher psychological distress at that age. Women in the lowest third of vitamin B12 intake in adulthood had a higher GHQ-28 score compared with those in the highest third (percentage change, adjusted regression coefficient, 21 (95% CI 3, 39)). There were no other significant associations between dietary B vitamin intake in childhood or adulthood and psychological distress in the cohort.

conclusionsOverall, there is evidence that intake of vitamin B12 at age 53 is related to adult psychological distress but there is no evidence for the effects of other adult B vitamin intakes or childhood intakes on psychological distress.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusAdolescentAdultChildChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDietFemaleFolic AcidHumansLife StyleLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedFolic AcidNiacinRiboflavinThiamineVitamin B 12Vitamin B 6Vitamin B Complex

Identifiers

PMID18503720
PMCPMC2748268
OpenAlexW2119710037

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.