Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18503051›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2008

Angiotensin II and myosin light-chain phosphorylation contribute to the stretch-induced slow force response in human atrial myocardium.

Jens Kockskämper, Mounir Khafaga, Michael Grimm, Andreas Elgner, Stefanie Walther, Anke Kockskämper, Dirk von Lewinski, Heiner Post, Marius Grossmann, Hilmar Dörge and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evidence for a role of adverse sarcomere signaling in atrial fibrillation induction.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
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  5. KFrontiers in physiology · 2025
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  16. Rho kinase signaling pathways during stretch in primary alveolar epithelia.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jens KockskämperDivision of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
Mounir Khafaga
Michael Grimm
Andreas Elgner
Stefanie Walther
Anke Kockskämper
Dirk von Lewinski
Heiner Post
Marius Grossmann
Hilmar Dörge
Philip A Gottlieb
Frederick Sachs
Thomas Eschenhagen
Friedrich A Schöndube
Burkert Pieske
Medical University of Graz · ATUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

Mechanosensitive ion channels and cortical mechanicsR01HL054887 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SACHS, FREDERICK · 1995 to 2016
$9.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL054887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsStretch is an important regulator of atrial function. The functional effects of stretch on human atrium, however, are poorly understood. Thus, we characterized the stretch-induced force response in human atrium and evaluated the underlying cellular mechanisms. METHODS AND

resultsIsometric twitch force of human atrial trabeculae (n = 252) was recorded (37 degrees C, 1 Hz stimulation) following stretch from 88 (L88) to 98% (L98) of optimal length. [Na(+)](i) and pH(i) were measured using SBFI and BCECF epifluorescence, respectively. Stretch induced a biphasic force increase: an immediate increase [first-phase, Frank-Starling mechanism (FSM)] to approximately 190% of force at L88 followed by an additional slower increase [5-10 min; slow force response (SFR)] to approximately 120% of the FSM. FSM and SFR were unaffected by gender, age, ejection fraction, and pre-medication with major cardiovascular drugs. There was a positive correlation between the amplitude of the FSM and the SFR. [Na(+)](i) rose by approximately 1 mmol/L and pH(i) remained unchanged during the SFR. Inhibition of Na(+)/H(+)-exchange (3 microM HOE642), Na(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange (5 microM KB-R7943), or stretch-activated channels (0.5 microM GsMtx-4 and 80 microM streptomycin) did not reduce the SFR. Inhibition of angiotensin-II (AngII) receptors (5 microM saralasin and 0.5 microM PD123319) or pre-application of 0.5 microM AngII, however, reduced the SFR by approximately 40-60%. Moreover, stretch increased phosphorylation of myosin light chain 2 (MLC2a) and inhibition of MLC kinase (10 microM ML-7 and 5 microM wortmannin) decreased the SFR by approximately 40-85%.

conclusionStretch elicits a SFR in human atrium. The atrial SFR is mediated by stretch-induced release and autocrine/paracrine actions of AngII and increased myofilament Ca(2+) responsiveness via phosphorylation of MLC2a by MLC kinase.

Indexed as

Mechanotransduction, CellularMuscle StrengthMyocardial ContractionAngiotensin IIAtrial AppendageCardiac MyosinsCell SizeHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIon ChannelsIsometric ContractionKineticsModels, BiologicalMyocardiumMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseMyosin Light ChainsAngiotensin IICardiac MyosinsIon Channelsmyosin light chain 2Myosin-Light-Chain KinaseMyosin Light ChainsSaralasinSodiumSodium-Calcium ExchangerSodium-Hydrogen Exchangers

Identifiers

PMID18503051
PMCPMC2614393
OpenAlexW2153818880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.