Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18501865›Full record

Trial reportAmbulatory pediatrics : the official journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association

Anxiety and depression screening for youth in a primary care population.

Wayne Katon, Joan Russo, Laura Richardson, Elizabeth McCauley, Paula Lozano

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Ambulatory pediatrics : the official journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Comparative analysis of pediatric depression measures in clinical sample: evaluation of the PROMIS pediatric depression short form.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  9. Prevalence of depressive symptoms among older children and young adolescents: a longitudinal population-based study.Scandinavian journal of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychology · 2021
    Review
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  11. How adolescents understand their values: A qualitative study.Clinical child psychology and psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wayne KatonDepartments of Psychiatry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195-6560, USA. wkaton@u.washington.edu
Joan Russo
Laura Richardson
Elizabeth McCauley
Paula Lozano
University of Washington · US

Funding

Comorbid Anxiety Disorders in Adolescents with AsthmaR01MH067587 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KATON, WAYNE J · 2004 to 2006
$1.1M
Quality Improvement of School Mental Health ServicesK08MH069741 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KATAOKA, SHERYL H · 2004 to 2008
$769k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH069741NIMH NIH HHS MH-067587NIMH NIH HHS MH-069741NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrior studies have shown a low rate of accurate identification by primary care physicians of mental health disorders in youth. This study tested the psychometric properties of 2 brief mental health screening questionnaires, the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, short form, (MFQ-SF) and Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), in a large sample of youth.

methodsIn a sample of 1375 youth aged 11 to 17 (779 with asthma, 596 randomly selected controls) enrolled in a health maintenance organization, the psychometric properties (optimum cutoffs on receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values) of 2 brief anxiety and depression screens were compared with a gold standard-structured psychiatric interview.

resultsBoth the MFQ-SF and ASI performed well on ROC analysis for screening youth for 1 or more Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) anxiety or depressive disorders. The MFQ-SF performed better on ROC analysis than the ASI for youth with major depression (area under the curve of 0.84 vs 0.77). For screening youth with anxiety disorders, ROC curves showed that both the MFQ-SF and ASI only performed in the fair range (area under the curve of 0.76).

conclusionThe MFQ-SF and ASI are 2 relatively brief questionnaires that performed well for screening youth for 1 or more DSM-IV anxiety or depressive disorders. The MFQ-SF performed better than the ASI for screening youth with major depression. Use of these instruments could increase the accuracy of identification of mental health disorders in youth by primary care physicians.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAnxiety DisordersAsthmaChildDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsPsychometricsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID18501865
PMCPMC2453063
OpenAlexW2037713369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.