ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2008
Regulation of muscle mass by growth hormone and IGF-I.
Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
189 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 0 citations in OpenAlex.
- Long-acting growth hormone for treating growth hormone deficiency in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials focusing on changes in body mass index.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- The impact of sarcopenia on esophagectomy for cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC surgery · 2023Pooled it
- Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Targeting GH and IGF-1 in the Management of Obesity: Insights from the Interplay between These Hormones and Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Ghrelin for the management of cachexia associated with cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Prolonged mechanical ventilation alters diaphragmatic structure and function.Critical care medicine · 2009Pooled it
- Anti-sarcopenic effect of leucine-enriched branched-chain amino acid supplementation among elderly chronic kidney disease patients: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.International urology and nephrology · 2025Trial
- Effects of 12-Week Combined Strength and Endurance Circuit Training Program on Insulin Sensitivity and Retinol-Binding Protein 4 in Women with Insulin-Resistance and Overweight or Mild Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Trial
- Astragalosides Supplementation Enhances Intrinsic Muscle Repair Capacity Following Eccentric Exercise-Induced Injury.Nutrients · 2022Trial
- Effects of acute arginine supplementation on neuroendocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular, and mood outcomes in younger men: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Effect of Bang® Pre-Workout Master Blaster® combined with four weeks of resistance training on lean body mass, maximal strength, mircoRNA expression, and serum IGF-1 in men: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2019Trial
- Effects of blood flow restriction during moderate-intensity eccentric knee extensions.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2018Trial
- Acute-Phase Inflammatory Response to Single-Bout HIIT and Endurance Training: A Comparative Study.Mediators of inflammation · 2016Trial
- Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Resistance Exercise in Community Dwelling Old Adults.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2015Trial
- Worse muscle mass loss in adrenal Cushing syndrome vs. Cushing's disease: a comparative evaluation of chemiluminescence and LC-MS/MS cortisol assessment.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Endocrine disruptions in thermal injuries: exploring immune system interactions.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Radiological Assessment of Sarcopenia and Its Association with Metabolic Markers in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- From dairy by-product to cell feed: milk whey for serum-free media and scaffold development in cell-based food production.NPJ science of food · 2026Review
- Type 1 diabetes, ageing and frailty: an underexplored intersection.Diabetologia · 2026Review
- Effects of Human Recombinant Growth Hormone (rhGH) Treatment on Plasma Extracellular Vesicles in GH-Deficient Children: A Preliminary Report.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Growth hormone (GH) is widely used as a performance-enhancing drug. One of its best-characterized effects is increasing levels of circulating insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), which is primarily of hepatic origin. It also induces synthesis of IGF-I in most non-hepatic tissues. The effects of GH in promoting postnatal body growth are IGF-I dependent, but IGF-I-independent functions are beginning to be elucidated. Although benefits of GH administration have been reported for those who suffer from GH deficiency, there is currently very little evidence to support an anabolic role for supraphysiological levels of systemic GH or IGF-I in skeletal muscle of healthy individuals. There may be other performance-enhancing effects of GH. In contrast, the hypertrophic effects of muscle-specific IGF-I infusion are well documented in animal models and muscle cell culture systems. Studies examining the molecular responses to hypertrophic stimuli in animals and humans frequently cite upregulation of IGF-I messenger RNA or immunoreactivity. The circulatory/systemic (endocrine) and local (autocrine/paracrine) effects of GH and IGF-I may have distinct effects on muscle mass regulation.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.