Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18499081›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2008

Identification of a role for the ARHGEF3 gene in postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Ben H Mullin, Richard L Prince, Ian M Dick, Deborah J Hart, Tim D Spector, Frank Dudbridge, Scott G Wilson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Development of Molecular Biology of Osteoporosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Role of ARHGEF3 as a GEF and mTORC2 Regulator.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Molecular Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutics for Osteoporosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Common variants in FLNB/CRTAP, not ARHGEF3 at 3p, are associated with osteoporosis in southern Chinese women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ben H MullinDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia.
Richard L Prince
Ian M Dick
Deborah J Hart
Tim D Spector
Frank Dudbridge
Scott G Wilson
King's College London · GBSir Charles Gairdner Hospital · AUMRC Biostatistics Unit · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GBUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a common and debilitating bone disease characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD), a highly heritable and polygenic trait. Genome-wide linkage studies have identified 3p14-p21 as a quantitative trait locus for BMD. The ARHGEF3 gene is situated within this region and was identified as a strong positional candidate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of variation in ARHGEF3 on bone density in women. Sequence variation within ARHGEF3 was analyzed with 17 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a discovery cohort of 769 female sibs. Significant associations were found with family-based association tests between five SNPs and various measures of age-adjusted BMD (p = 0.0007-0.041) with rs7646054 showing maximal association. Analysis of the data with QPDTPHASE suggested that the more common G allele at rs7646054 is associated with decreased age-adjusted BMD. Significant associations were also demonstrated between 3-SNP haplotypes and age-adjusted spine and femoral-neck BMD (p = 0.002 and 0.003, respectively). rs7646054 was then genotyped in a replication cohort, and significant associations with hip and spine BMD were confirmed (p = 0.003-0.038), as well as an association with fracture rate (p = 0.02). Again, the G allele was associated with a decrease in age-adjusted BMD at each site studied. In conclusion, genetic variation in ARHGEF3 plays a role in the determination of bone density in Caucasian women. This data implicates the RhoGTPase-RhoGEF pathway in osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdultAgedAllelesBone DensityCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsARHGEF3 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID18499081
PMCPMC2427258
OpenAlexW2006070236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.