Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18497858›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2008

Proteasomal degradation of TRIM5alpha during retrovirus restriction.

Christopher James Rold, Christopher Aiken

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Role of the Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS) in the HIV-1 Life Cycle.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Control of HIV infection by IFN-α: implications for latency and a cure.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Intracellular Antiviral Immunity.Advances in virus research · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Ubiquitin enzymes in the regulation of immune responses.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2017
    Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher James RoldDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Christopher Aiken
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR, BIOCHEMICAL, &MOLECULAR ST32GM008554 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PATTON, JAMES G. · 1995 to 2020
$7.4M
Mechanism and Regulation of HIV-1 UncoatingR01AI076121 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AIKEN, CHRISTOPHER R · 2008 to 2016
$3.1M
HIV/AIDS Research Training ProgramT32AI060571 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI AIKEN, CHRISTOPHER R · 2004 to 2008
$1.1M
Function of Viral Core Disassembly in HIV-1 InfectionR01AI050423 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI AIKEN, CHRISTOPHER R · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
Mechanism of HIV-1 Restriction by TRIM5alphaR56AI050423 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI AIKEN, CHRISTOPHER R · 2006 to 2006
$306k
NIAID NIH HHS AI050423NIAID NIH HHS AI76121NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050423NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076121NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI050423NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060571NIAID NIH HHS T32AI060571NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008554NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The host protein TRIM5alpha inhibits retroviral infection at an early post-penetration stage by targeting the incoming viral capsid. While the detailed mechanism of restriction remains unclear, recent studies have implicated the activity of cellular proteasomes in the restriction of retroviral reverse transcription imposed by TRIM5alpha. Here, we show that TRIM5alpha is rapidly degraded upon encounter of a restriction-susceptible retroviral core. Inoculation of TRIM5alpha-expressing human 293T cells with a saturating level of HIV-1 particles resulted in accelerated degradation of the HIV-1-restrictive rhesus macaque TRIM5alpha protein but not the nonrestrictive human TRIM5alpha protein. Exposure of cells to HIV-1 also destabilized the owl monkey restriction factor TRIMCyp; this was prevented by addition of the inhibitor cyclosporin A and was not observed with an HIV-1 virus containing a mutation in the capsid protein that relieves restriction by TRIMCyp IVHIV. Likewise, human TRIM5alpha was rapidly degraded upon encounter of the restriction-sensitive N-tropic murine leukemia virus (N-MLV) but not the unrestricted B-MLV. Pretreatment of cells with proteasome inhibitors prevented the HIV-1-induced loss of both rhesus macaque TRIM5alpha and TRIMCyp proteins. We also detected degradation of endogenous TRIM5alpha in rhesus macaque cells following HIV-1 infection. We conclude that engagement of a restriction-sensitive retrovirus core results in TRIM5alpha degradation by a proteasome-dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReverse TranscriptionAnimalsAntiviral Restriction FactorsAotidaeCarrier ProteinsCell LineCyclosporineEnzyme InhibitorsGene SilencingHIV-1HumansMacaca mulattaProteinsRetroviridaeAntiviral Restriction FactorsCarrier ProteinsCyclosporineEnzyme InhibitorsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTRIM5(alpha) protein, rhesus monkeyTRIM5 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18497858
PMCPMC2374908
OpenAlexW2064956147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.