Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18496418›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2008

Immunogenetic correlates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in adolescents.

William M Geisler, Chengbin Wang, Jianming Tang, Craig M Wilson, Peggy A Crowley-Nowick, Richard A Kaslow

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In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William M GeislerDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Boulevard, RPHB Room 220A, Birmingham, AL 35294-0022, USA.
Chengbin Wang
Jianming Tang
Craig M Wilson
Peggy A Crowley-Nowick
Richard A Kaslow
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

DATA CENTER FOR THE ADOLESCENT MEDICINE HIV/AIDS NETWORKU01HD032842 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILSON, CRAIG M · 1994 to 2001
$4.1M
ADOLESCENT MEDICINE HIV/AIDS RESEARCH NETWORKU01HD032830 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MOSCICKI, ANNA-BARBARA NONE · 1994 to 2001
$352k
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD032842NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD32830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding host factors modulating immunity to Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection may benefit work on vaccine development.

methodsWe analyzed longitudinal data collected from 485 male and female adolescents to determine genetic correlates of genital gonorrhea. Cytokine data from 388 females were analyzed to assess immunologic markers of gonorrhea and their relationship to genetic correlates.

resultsThe T-G haplotype defining interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene promoter and intron 1 polymorphisms (-330T and -166G) was more frequently found in individuals who had gonorrhea (relative odds = 3.2, P = 0.01). Among 3 endocervical cytokines measured, IL-10 and IL-12 concentrations were higher and IL-2 lower when gonorrhea was detected. The decrease in endocervical IL-2 after gonorrhea acquisition was mostly restricted to subjects with the IL2 T-G haplotype, which may reflect involvement of a pathogen-specific and genetically mediated mechanism for differential IL-2 responses at genital mucosa. In addition, 2 human leukocyte antigen variants (Cw*04 and DQB1*05) were also independently associated with gonorrhea (adjusted relative odds = 1.9 and 0.5, respectively; P <0.05 for both).

conclusionsConfirmation of immunogenetic correlates of gonorrhea in larger cohorts may be useful in guiding further research on both innate and adaptive immune responses to N. gonorrhoeae.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseNeisseria gonorrhoeaeAdolescentAdolescent Health ServicesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCytokinesFemaleGonorrheaHLA AntigensHumansInterleukin-2Leukocytes, MononuclearLongitudinal StudiesMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCytokinesHLA AntigensInterleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID18496418
PMCPMC2705886
OpenAlexW2045559645

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.