Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18495438›Full record

ReviewJournal of dermatological science2008

Therapeutic siRNAs for dominant genetic skin disorders including pachyonychia congenita.

Sancy A Leachman, Robyn P Hickerson, Peter R Hull, Frances J D Smith, Leonard M Milstone, E Birgitte Lane, Sherri J Bale, Dennis R Roop, W H Irwin McLean, Roger L Kaspar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dermatological science, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First-in-human mutation-targeted siRNA phase Ib trial of an inherited skin disorder.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2010
    Trial
  2. Allele-selective von Willebrand factor silencing.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Nucleic acid delivery into skin for the treatment of skin disease: Proofs-of-concept, potential impact, and remaining challenges.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  15. Development of cholesteryl peptide micelles for siRNA delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Gene silencing following siRNA delivery to skin via coated steel microneedles: In vitro and in vivo proof-of-concept.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sancy A LeachmanDepartment of Dermatology and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States. sancy.leachman@hci.utah.edu
Robyn P Hickerson
Peter R Hull
Frances J D Smith
Leonard M Milstone
E Birgitte Lane
Sherri J Bale
Dennis R Roop
W H Irwin McLean
Roger L Kaspar

Funding

In vivo imaging models for evaluating siRNA delivery to skinR43AR055881 · NIAMS · TRANSDERM, INC. · PI KASPAR, ROGER L · 2008 to 2008
$148k
Medical Research Council G0700314Medical Research Council G0802780NIAMS NIH HHS R43 AR055881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The field of science and medicine has experienced a flood of data and technology associated with the human genome project. Over 10,000 human diseases have been genetically defined, but little progress has been made with respect to the clinical application of this knowledge. A notable exception to this exists for pachyonychia congenita (PC), a rare, dominant-negative keratin disorder. The establishment of a non-profit organization, PC Project, has led to an unprecedented coalescence of patients, scientists, and physicians with a unified vision of developing novel therapeutics for PC. Utilizing the technological by-products of the human genome project, such as RNA interference (RNAi) and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), physicians and scientists have collaborated to create a candidate siRNA therapeutic that selectively inhibits a mutant allele of KRT6A, the most commonly affected PC keratin. In vitro investigation of this siRNA demonstrates potent inhibition of the mutant allele and reversal of the cellular aggregation phenotype. In parallel, an allele-specific quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay has been developed and validated on patient callus samples in preparation for clinical trials. If clinical efficacy is ultimately demonstrated, this "first-in-skin" siRNA may herald a paradigm shift in the treatment of dominant-negative genetic disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDisease Models, AnimalGenetic TherapyHumansKeratin-6Models, GeneticPachyonychia CongenitaPoint MutationRNA, Small InterferingSkin Diseases, GeneticKeratin-6KRT6A protein, humanRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID18495438
PMCPMC2587483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.