Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18494941›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2008

Brevinin-2R(1) semi-selectively kills cancer cells by a distinct mechanism, which involves the lysosomal-mitochondrial death pathway.

Saeid Ghavami, Ahmad Asoodeh, Thomas Klonisch, Andrew J Halayko, Kamran Kadkhoda, Tadeusz J Kroczak, Spencer B Gibson, Evan P Booy, Hossein Naderi-Manesh, Marek Los

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Immunobiological mechanisms of action of oncolytic peptides.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saeid GhavamiDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, Cancer Care Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ahmad Asoodeh
Thomas Klonisch
Andrew J Halayko
Kamran Kadkhoda
Tadeusz J Kroczak
Spencer B Gibson
Evan P Booy
Hossein Naderi-Manesh
Marek Los
CancerCare Manitoba · CATarbiat Modares University · IRUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brevinin-2R is a novel non-hemolytic defensin that was isolated from the skin of the frog Rana ridibunda. It exhibits preferential cytotoxicity towards malignant cells, including Jurkat (T-cell leukemia), BJAB (B-cell lymphoma), HT29/219, SW742 (colon carcinomas), L929 (fibrosarcoma), MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma), A549 (lung carcinoma), as compared to primary cells including peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), T cells and human lung fibroblasts. Jurkat and MCF-7 cells overexpressing Bcl2, and L929 and MCF-7 over-expressing a dominant-negative mutant of a pro-apoptotic BNIP3 (DeltaTM-BNIP3) were largely resistant towards Brevinin-2R treatment. The decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim), or total cellular ATP levels, and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, but not caspase activation or the release of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) or endonuclease G (Endo G), were early indicators of Brevinin-2R-triggered death. Brevinin-2R interacts with both early and late endosomes. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization inhibitors and inhibitors of cathepsin-B and cathepsin-L prevented Brevinin-2R-induced cell death. Autophagosomes have been detected upon Brevinin-2R treatment. Our results show that Brevinin-2R activates the lysosomalmitochondrial death pathway, and involves autophagy-like cell death.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAmphibian ProteinsAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDefensinsEndosomesFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateFluorescent DyesFormazansHT29 CellsHumansJurkat CellsL CellsAdenosine TriphosphateAmphibian ProteinsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesbrevinin-2, RanaDefensinsFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateFluorescent DyesFormazansMTT formazanReactive Oxygen SpeciesTetrazolium Salts

Identifiers

PMID18494941
PMCPMC4401144
OpenAlexW2163208625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.