Trial reportAddiction (Abingdon, England)2008
Effects of behavioral intervention on substance use among people living with HIV: the Healthy Living Project randomized controlled study.
Trial report in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychological interventions for alcohol use disorders in people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review.Systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Behavioral Interventions Targeting Alcohol Use Among People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2017Pooled it
- Psychosocial group interventions to improve psychological well-being in adults living with HIV.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Impact of Tailored Interventions to Reduce Drug Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Homeless Gay and Bisexual Men.American journal of men's health · 2017Trial
- Drug use and emotional distress differentiate unstably- versus stably-housed adults living with HIV who engage in unprotected sex.Journal of health psychology · 2017Trial
- Drinking motives as prospective predictors of outcome in an intervention trial with heavily drinking HIV patients.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Trial
- Intervention outcomes among HIV-affected families over 18 months.AIDS and behavior · 2012Trial
- Effectiveness of a video-based motivational skills-building HIV risk-reduction intervention for female military personnel.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2011Trial
- Reductions in alcohol and cocaine use following a group coping intervention for HIV-positive adults with childhood sexual abuse histories.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2010Trial
- Reducing risky sexual behavior and substance use among currently and formerly homeless adults living with HIV.American journal of public health · 2009Trial
- A scoping review of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use treatment interventions for sexual and gender minority populations.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2022Article
- The Mental Health of Older LGBT Adults.Current psychiatry reports · 2016Review
- Model specification and bootstrapping for multiply imputed data: An application to count models for the frequency of alcohol use.The Stata journal · 2015Article
- Interventions to reduce alcohol use among HIV-infected individuals: a review and critique of the literature.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2013Review
- Risk behaviors among HIV-positive gay and bisexual men at party-oriented vacations.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2013Article
- Comparisons of HIV-Affected and Non-HIV-Affected Families Over Time.Vulnerable children and youth studies · 2012Article
- Prevention case management improves socioeconomic standing and reduces symptoms of psychological and emotional distress among transgender women.AIDS care · 2012Article
- PartyIntents: a portal survey to assess gay and bisexual men's risk behaviors at weekend parties.Evaluation review · 2011Article
- Mental health treatment to reduce HIV transmission risk behavior: a positive prevention model.AIDS and behavior · 2010Article
- Relationships over time between mental health symptoms and transmission risk among persons living with HIV.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimReductions in substance use were examined in response to an intensive intervention with people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLH). DESIGN, SETTING AND
participantsA randomized controlled trial was conducted with 936 PLH who had recently engaged in unprotected sexual risk acts recruited from four US cities: Milwaukee, San Francisco, New York and Los Angeles. Substance use was assessed as the number of days of use of 19 substances recently (over the last 90 days), evaluated at 5-month intervals over 25 months.
interventionA 15-session case management intervention was delivered to PLH in the intervention condition; the control condition received usual care. MEASUREMENTS: An intention-to-treat analysis was conducted examining reductions on multiple indices of recent substance use calculated as the number of days of use.
findingsReductions in recent substance use were significantly greater for intervention PLH compared to control PLH: alcohol and/or marijuana use, any substance use, hard drug use and a weighted index adjusting for seriousness of the drug. While the intervention-related reductions in substance use were larger among women than men, men also reduced their use. Compared to controls, gay and heterosexual men in the intervention reduced significantly their use of alcohol and marijuana, any substance, stimulants and the drug severity-weighted frequency of use index. Gay men also reduced their hard drug use significantly in the intervention compared to the control condition.
conclusionsA case management intervention model, delivered individually, is likely to result in significant and sustained reductions in substance use among PLH.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.