Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18494174›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2008

Using vital signs to assess children with acute infections: a survey of current practice.

Matthew Thompson, Richard Mayon-White, Anthony Harnden, Rafael Perera, Diane McLeod, David Mant

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Translation of clinical prediction rules for febrile children to primary care practice: an observational cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2015
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. When and how do GPs record vital signs in children with acute infections? A cross-sectional study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2012
    Article
  10. Pulse oximetry in primary care: primary care diagnostic technology update.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2011
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Primary care management of acute illness in children.London journal of primary care · 2010
    Article
  13. Child deaths: confidential enquiry into the role and quality of UK primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2009
    Article
  14. Apprehensive parents: a qualitative study of parents seeking immediate primary care for their children.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2009
    Article
  15. Managing the acutely ill child.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew ThompsonOxford University Department of Primary Health Care, Old Road Campus, Oxford, UK. matthew.thompson@dphpc.ox.ac.uk
Richard Mayon-White
Anthony Harnden
Rafael Perera
Diane McLeod
David Mant
Primary Health Care · QAUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0000340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGPs are advised to measure vital signs in children presenting with acute infections. Current evidence supports the value of GPs' overall assessment in determining how unwell a child is, but the additional benefit of measuring vital signs is not known.

aimTo describe the vital signs and clinical features that GPs use to assess children (aged <5 years) with acute infections. DESIGN OF STUDY: Questionnaire survey.

settingAll 210 GP principals working within a 10 mile radius of Oxford, UK.

methodData were collected on reported frequency, methods, and utility of measuring vital signs. Description of clinical features was used to assess the overall severity of illness.

resultsOne hundred and sixty-two (77%) GPs responded. Half (54%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 47 to 62) measured temperature at least weekly, compared to pulse (21%, 95% CI = 15 to 27), and respiratory rates (17%, 95% CI = 11 to 23). Almost half of GPs (77, 48%) never measured capillary refill time. Temperature was measured most frequently using electronic aural thermometers (131/152; 86%); auscultation or counting were used for pulse and respiratory rates. A minority used pulse oximeters to assess respiratory status (30/151, 20%). GPs' thresholds for tachypnoea were similar to published values, but there was no consensus on the threshold of tachycardia. Observations of behaviour and activity were considered more useful than vital signs in assessing severity of illness.

conclusionVital signs are uncommonly measured in children in general practice and are considered less useful than observation in assessing the severity of illness. If measurement of vital signs is to become part of standard practice, the issues of inaccurate measurement and diagnostic value need to be addressed urgently.

Indexed as

Family PracticeAcute DiseaseBody TemperatureChild, PreschoolEnglandHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfectionsPhysical ExaminationProfessional PracticePulseSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID18494174
PMCPMC2277108
OpenAlexW2012251694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.