Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18493980›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2008

Bacillus anthracis spores and lethal toxin induce IL-1beta via functionally distinct signaling pathways.

Tae Jin Kang, Subhendu Basu, Lei Zhang, Karen E Thomas, Stefanie N Vogel, Les Baillie, Alan S Cross

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tae Jin KangCenter for Vaccine Development, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Subhendu Basu
Lei Zhang
Karen E Thomas
Stefanie N Vogel
Les Baillie
Alan S Cross
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USBiotechnology Institute · US

Funding

Vaccine strategy for broad spectrum protection agains non-typhoidal salmonellU54AI057168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BUSHMAN, FREDERIC D · 2003 to 2013
$91.5M
DIFFERENTIATIVE SIGNALS FOR MACROPHANGE ACTIVATIONR01AI018797 · NIAID · U.S. UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIV OF HLTH SCI · PI VOGEL, STEFANIE N. · 1985 to 2014
$3.8M
Early events during infection with anthraxR21AI059093 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CROSS, ALAN S. · 2005 to 2006
$402k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018797NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 18797NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI 059093NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI059093NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI 057168NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous reports suggested that lethal toxin (LT)-induced caspase-1 activity and/or IL-1beta accounted for Bacillus anthracis (BA) infection lethality. In contrast, we now report that caspase-1-mediated IL-1beta expression in response to BA spores is required for anti-BA host defenses. Caspase-1(-/-) and IL-1beta(-/-) mice are more susceptible than wild-type (WT) mice to lethal BA infection, are less able to kill BA both in vivo and in vitro, and addition of rIL-1beta to macrophages from these mice restored killing in vitro. Non-germinating BA spores induced caspase-1 activity, IL-1beta and nitric oxide, by which BA are killed in WT but not in caspase-1(-/-) mice, suggesting that the spore itself stimulated inflammatory responses. While spores induced IL-1beta in LT-susceptible and -resistant macrophages, LT induced IL-1beta only in LT-susceptible macrophages. Cooperation between MyD88-dependent and -independent signaling pathways was required for spore-induced, but not LT-induced, IL-1beta. While both spores and LT induced caspase-1 activity and IL-1beta, LT did not induce IL-1beta mRNA, and spores did not induce cell death. Thus different components of the same bacterium each induce IL-1beta by distinct signaling pathways. Whereas the spore-induced IL-1beta limits BA infection, LT-induced IL-1beta enables BA to escape host defenses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimal StructuresAnthraxAntigens, BacterialApoptosisBacillus anthracisBacterial ToxinsCaspase 1CycloheximideCytochalasin DInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred Strainsanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsCaspase 1CycloheximideCytochalasin DInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Nitric OxideStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription FactorStaurosporine

Identifiers

PMID18493980
PMCPMC3681412
OpenAlexW2028553476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.