Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18493234›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2008

Aberrant CDKN1A transcriptional response associates with abnormal sensitivity to radiation treatment.

C Badie, S Dziwura, C Raffy, T Tsigani, G Alsbeih, J Moody, P Finnon, E Levine, D Scott, S Bouffler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Multiple functions of p21 in cancer radiotherapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
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  20. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

C BadieRadiation Effects Department, Health Protection Agency, Centre for Radiation Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Radiation Protection Division, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 ORQ, UK. christophe.badie@hpa.org.uk
S Dziwura
C Raffy
T Tsigani
G Alsbeih
J Moody
P Finnon
E Levine
D Scott
S Bouffler
Public Health England · GBCancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal tissue reactions to radiation therapy vary in severity among patients and cannot be accurately predicted, limiting treatment doses. The existence of heritable radiosensitivity syndromes suggests that normal tissue reaction severity is determined, at least in part, by genetic factors and these may be revealed by differences in gene expression. To test this hypothesis, peripheral blood lymphocyte cultures from 22 breast cancer patients with either minimal (11) or very severe acute skin reactions (11) have been used to analyse gene expression. Basal and post-irradiation expression of four radiation-responsive genes (CDKN1A, GADD45A, CCNB1, and BBC3) was determined by quantitative real-time PCR in T-cell cultures established from the two patient groups before radiotherapy. Relative expression levels of BBC3, CCNB1, and GADD45A 2 h following 2 Gy X-rays did not discriminate between groups. However, post-irradiation expression response was significantly reduced for CDKN1A (P<0.002) in severe reactors compared to normal. Prediction of reaction severity of approximately 91% of individuals sampled was achieved using this end point. Analysis of TP53 Arg72Pro and CDKN1A Ser31Arg single nucleotide polymorphisms did not show any significant association with reaction sensitivity. Although these results require confirmation and extension, this study demonstrates the possibility of predicting the severity of acute skin radiation toxicity in simple tests.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideRadiation ToleranceTranscription, GeneticAdultAgedApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsCyclin BCyclin B1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21FemaleGenes, p53HumansMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanCCNB1 protein, humanCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin BCyclin B1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Proto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18493234
PMCPMC2410125
OpenAlexW1984684695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.