Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18490490›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2008

"Re-educating" tumor-associated macrophages by targeting NF-kappaB.

Thorsten Hagemann, Toby Lawrence, Iain McNeish, Kellie A Charles, Hagen Kulbe, Richard G Thompson, Stephen C Robinson, Frances R Balkwill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 428 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
428citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

428 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. NF-κB in inflammation and cancer.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
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  20. The Bidirectional Interaction Between NF-Journal of immunology research · 2025
    Review

368 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thorsten HagemannCentre for Cancer and Inflammation, Institute of Cancer, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. t.hagemann@qmul.ac.uk
Toby Lawrence
Iain McNeish
Kellie A Charles
Hagen Kulbe
Richard G Thompson
Stephen C Robinson
Frances R Balkwill

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council G0501974Medical Research Council G0601867Medical Research Council G0601867(82107)Medical Research Council G0601891Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway is important in cancer-related inflammation and malignant progression. Here, we describe a new role for NF-kappaB in cancer in maintaining the immunosuppressive phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). We show that macrophages are polarized via interleukin (IL)-1R and MyD88 to an immunosuppressive "alternative" phenotype that requires IkappaB kinase beta-mediated NF-kappaB activation. When NF-kappaB signaling is inhibited specifically in TAMs, they become cytotoxic to tumor cells and switch to a "classically" activated phenotype; IL-12(high), major histocompatibility complex II(high), but IL-10(low) and arginase-1(low). Targeting NF-kappaB signaling in TAMs also promotes regression of advanced tumors in vivo by induction of macrophage tumoricidal activity and activation of antitumor activity through IL-12-dependent NK cell recruitment. We provide a rationale for manipulating the phenotype of the abundant macrophage population already located within the tumor microenvironment; the potential to "re-educate" the tumor-promoting macrophage population may prove an effective and novel therapeutic approach for cancer that complements existing therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansImmunosuppression TherapyMacrophagesMiceNeoplasmsNF-kappa BPhenotypeSignal TransductionNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID18490490
PMCPMC2413024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.