Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18490461›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

CcpA-mediated repression of streptolysin S expression and virulence in the group A streptococcus.

Traci L Kinkel, Kevin S McIver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Roles of Two Type VI Secretion Systems inFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Traci L KinkelDepartment of Cell Biology, Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9048, USA.
Kevin S McIver
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

PRD-Containing Virulence Regulators of Pathogenic StreptococciR01AI047928 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCIVER, KEVIN S. · 2001 to 2023
$6.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI47928NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CcpA is the global mediator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) in gram-positive bacteria, and growing evidence from several pathogens, including the group A streptococcus (GAS), suggests that CcpA plays an important role in virulence gene regulation. In this study, a deletion of ccpA in an invasive M1 GAS strain was used to test the contribution of CcpA to pathogenesis in mice. Surprisingly, the DeltaccpA mutant exhibited a dramatic "hypervirulent" phenotype compared to the parental MGAS5005 strain, reflected as increased lethality in a model of systemic infection (intraperitoneal administration) and larger lesion size in a model of skin infection (subcutaneous administration). Expression of ccpA in trans from its native promoter was able to complement both phenotypes, suggesting that CcpA acts to repress virulence in GAS. To identify the CcpA-regulated gene(s) involved, a transcriptome analysis was performed on mid-logarithmic-phase cells grown in rich medium. CcpA was found to primarily repress 6% of the GAS genome (124 genes), including genes involved in sugar metabolism, transcriptional regulation, and virulence. Notably, the entire sag operon necessary for streptolysin S (SLS) production was under CcpA-mediated CCR, as was SLS hemolytic activity. Purified CcpA-His bound specifically to a cre within sagAp, demonstrating direct repression of the operon. Finally, SLS activity is required for the increased virulence of a DeltaccpA mutant during systemic infection but did not affect virulence in a wild-type background. Thus, CcpA acts to repress SLS activity and virulence during systemic infection in mice, revealing an important link between carbon metabolism and GAS pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGenes, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsSkinBacterial Proteinscatabolite control proteins, bacteriaDNA, BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsRepressor Proteinsstreptolysin SStreptolysins

Identifiers

PMID18490461
PMCPMC2493232
OpenAlexW2156599327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.