Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18489733›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2008

SNP discovery and molecular evolution in Anopheles gambiae, with special emphasis on innate immune system.

Anna Cohuet, Sujatha Krishnakumar, Frédéric Simard, Isabelle Morlais, Anastasios Koutsos, Didier Fontenille, Michael Mindrinos, Fotis C Kafatos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. No evidence for positive selection at two potential targets for malaria transmission-blocking vaccines in Anopheles gambiae s.s.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of cytochrome P450s in insecticide resistance: impact on the control of mosquito-borne diseases and use of insecticides on Earth.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cloning and characterization of prophenoloxidase A3 (proPOA3) from Culex pipiens pallens.Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna CohuetInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, UR 016, BP 64501, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. cohuet@mpl.ird.fr
Sujatha Krishnakumar
Frédéric Simard
Isabelle Morlais
Anastasios Koutsos
Didier Fontenille
Michael Mindrinos
Fotis C Kafatos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnopheles innate immunity affects Plasmodium development and is a potential target of innovative malaria control strategies. The extent and distribution of nucleotide diversity in immunity genes might provide insights into the evolutionary forces that condition pathogen-vector interactions. The discovery of polymorphisms is an essential step towards association studies of susceptibility to infection.

resultsWe sequenced coding fragments of 72 immune related genes in natural populations of Anopheles gambiae and of 37 randomly chosen genes to provide a background measure of genetic diversity across the genome. Mean nucleotide diversity (pi) was 0.0092 in the A. gambiae S form, 0.0076 in the M form and 0.0064 in A. arabiensis. Within each species, no statistically significant differences in mean nucleotide diversity were detected between immune related and non immune related genes. Strong purifying selection was detected in genes of both categories, presumably reflecting strong functional constraints.

conclusionOur results suggest similar patterns and rates of molecular evolution in immune and non-immune genes in A. gambiae. The 3,214 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) that we identified are the first large set of Anopheles SNPs from fresh, field-collected material and are relevant markers for future phenotype-association studies.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsAnophelesGenes, InsectGenetic VariationHumansImmunity, InnateInsect VectorsMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumSelection, GeneticSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID18489733
PMCPMC2405807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.