Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18487455›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Acidity enhances the formation of a persistent ozonide at aqueous ascorbate/ozone gas interfaces.

Shinichi Enami, M R Hoffmann, A J Colussi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular reactions at aqueous interfaces.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Fenton chemistry at aqueous interfaces.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Brønsted basicity of the air-water interface.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  13. Anions dramatically enhance proton transfer through aqueous interfaces.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  14. Gas uptake and chemical aging of semisolid organic aerosol particles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shinichi EnamiW. M. Keck Laboratories, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
M R Hoffmann
A J Colussi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pulmonary epithelium, like most aerial biosurfaces, is naturally protected against atmospheric ozone (O(3)) by fluid films that contain ascorbic acid (AH(2)) and related scavengers. This mechanism of protection will fail, however, if specific copollutants redirect AH(2) and O(3)(g) to produce species that can transduce oxidative damage to underlying tissues. Here, the possibility that the synergistic adverse health effects of atmospheric O(3)(g) and acidic particulate matter revealed by epidemiological studies could be mediated by hitherto unidentified species is investigated by electrospray mass spectrometry of aqueous AH(2) droplets exposed to O(3)(g). The products of AH(2) ozonolysis at the relevant air-water interface shift from the innocuous dehydroascorbic acid at biological pH to a C(4)-hydroxy acid plus a previously unreported ascorbate ozonide (m/z = 223) below pH approximately 5. The structure of this ozonide is confirmed by tandem mass spectrometry and its mechanism of formation delineated by kinetic studies. Present results imply enhanced production of a persistent ozonide in airway-lining fluids acidified by preexisting pathologies or inhaled particulate matter. Ozonides are known to generate cytotoxic free radicals in vivo and can, therefore, transduce oxidative damage.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAnimalsAtmospheric PressureDehydroascorbic AcidHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOzoneRespiratory MucosaSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationWater1,2,4-trioxaneAir PollutantsDehydroascorbic AcidHeterocyclic CompoundsOzoneWater

Identifiers

PMID18487455
PMCPMC2386772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.