Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1848665›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1991

Insertion of part of an intron into the 5' untranslated region of a Caenorhabditis elegans gene converts it into a trans-spliced gene.

R Conrad, J Thomas, J Spieth, T Blumenthal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trans-splicing and operons in C. elegans.WormBook : the online review of C. elegans biology · 2012
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Genome annotation by high-throughput 5' RNA end determination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R ConradProgram in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
J Thomas
J Spieth
T Blumenthal
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

REGULATION OF C ELEGANS VITELLOGENIN GENESR01GM030870 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI BLUMENTHAL, THOMAS · 1985 to 1995
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM30870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In nematodes, the RNA products of some genes are trans-spliced to a 22-nucleotide spliced leader (SL), while the RNA products of other genes are not. In Caenorhabditis elegans, there are two SLs, SL1 and SL2, donated by two distinct small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in a process functionally quite similar to nuclear intron removal. We demonstrate here that it is possible to convert a non-trans-spliced gene into a trans-spliced gene by placement of an intron missing only the 5' splice site into the 5' untranslated region. Stable transgenic strains were isolated expressing a gene in which 69 nucleotides of a vit-5 intron, including the 3' splice site, were inserted into the 5' untranslated region of a vit-2/vit-6 fusion gene. The RNA product of this gene was examined by primer extension and PCR amplification. Although the vit-2/vit-6 transgene product is not normally trans-spliced, the majority of transcripts from this altered gene were trans-spliced to SL1. We termed the region of a trans-spliced mRNA precursor between the 5' end and the first 3' splice site an "outron." Our results suggest that if a transcript begins with intronlike sequence followed by a 3' splice site, this alone may constitute an outron and be sufficient to demarcate a transcript as a trans-splice acceptor. These findings leave open the possibility that specific sequences are required to increase the efficiency of trans-splicing.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGene ConversionIntronsRNA SplicingAnimalsBase SequenceCaenorhabditisCloning, MolecularGenesMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein BiosynthesisTranscription, GeneticTransformation, GeneticDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID1848665
PMCPMC359875
OpenAlexW1887435519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.