Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18485214›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2008

Substantially improved pharmacokinetics of recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase by fusion to human serum albumin.

Yue-Jin Huang, Paul M Lundy, Anthoula Lazaris, Yue Huang, Hernan Baldassarre, Bin Wang, Carl Turcotte, Mélanie Côté, Annie Bellemare, Annie S Bilodeau and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Counteracting poisoning with chemical warfare nerve agents.Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2020
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Resurrection and Reactivation of Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yue-Jin HuangPharmAthene Canada Inc, (formally Nexia Biotechnologies Inc,), 7150 Alexander-Fleming, Montreal, QC H4S 2C8, Canada. yjhuang@videotron.ca
Paul M Lundy
Anthoula Lazaris
Yue Huang
Hernan Baldassarre
Bin Wang
Carl Turcotte
Mélanie Côté
Annie Bellemare
Annie S Bilodeau
Sandra Brouillard
Madjid Touati
Peter Herskovits
Isabelle Bégin
Nathalie Neveu
Eric Brochu
Janice Pierson
Duncan K Hockley
Douglas M Cerasoli
David E Lenz
Harvey Wilgus
Costas N Karatzas
Solomon Langermann
Espace pour la vie · CADefence Research and Development Canada · CAOttawa Fertility Centre · CAQuebec Rehabilitation Research Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman butyrylcholinesterase (huBChE) has been shown to be an effective antidote against multiple LD50 of organophosphorus compounds. A prerequisite for such use of huBChE is a prolonged circulatory half-life. This study was undertaken to produce recombinant huBChE fused to human serum albumin (hSA) and characterize the fusion protein.

resultsSecretion level of the fusion protein produced in vitro in BHK cells was approximately 30 mg/liter. Transgenic mice and goats generated with the fusion constructs expressed in their milk a bioactive protein at concentrations of 0.04-1.1 g/liter. BChE activity gel staining and a size exclusion chromatography (SEC)-HPLC revealed that the fusion protein consisted of predominant dimers and some monomers. The protein was confirmed to have expected molecular mass of approximately 150 kDa by Western blot. The purified fusion protein produced in vitro was injected intravenously into juvenile pigs for pharmacokinetic study. Analysis of a series of blood samples using the Ellman assay revealed a substantial enhancement of the plasma half-life of the fusion protein (approximately 32 h) when compared with a transgenically produced huBChE preparation containing >70% tetramer (approximately 3 h). In vitro nerve agent binding and inhibition experiments indicated that the fusion protein in the milk of transgenic mice had similar inhibition characteristics compared to human plasma BChE against the nerve agents tested.

conclusionBoth the pharmacokinetic study and the in vitro nerve agent binding and inhibition assay suggested that a fusion protein retaining both properties of huBChE and hSA is produced in vitro and in vivo. The production of the fusion protein in the milk of transgenic goats provided further evidence that sufficient quantities of BChE/hSA can be produced to serve as a cost-effective and reliable source of BChE for prophylaxis and post-exposure treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsButyrylcholinesteraseCell LineCricetinaeGoatsHumansKidneyMetabolic Clearance RateMiceMice, TransgenicProtein EngineeringRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSerum AlbuminSwineButyrylcholinesteraseRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID18485214
PMCPMC2415180
OpenAlexW2154723262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.