Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18483411›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2008

Conditional deletion of Krüppel-like factor 4 delays downregulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation markers but accelerates neointimal formation following vascular injury.

Tadashi Yoshida, Klaus H Kaestner, Gary K Owens

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

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78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tadashi YoshidaDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. ty2c@virginia.edu
Klaus H Kaestner
Gary K Owens
University of Virginia · US

Funding

THE CONTRACTILE SYSTEM OF VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLEP01HL019242 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI OWENS, GARY K · 1985 to 2009
$16.9M
REGULATORY CASCADES IN GASTROINTESTINAL PROLIFERATIONR01DK053839 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAESTNER, KLAUS H · 1998 to 2011
$4.5M
MOLECULAR REGULATION OF SMOOTH MUSCLE DIFFERENTIATIONR01HL038854 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI OWENS, GARY K · 1987 to 2010
$3.7M
Epigenetic Control of Smooth Muscle Cell Lineage and Phenotypic SwitchingR01HL057353 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI OWENS, GARY K · 2008 to 2016
$3.5M
REGULATION OF SMOOTH MUSCLE MYOSIN GENE EXPRESSIONR37HL057353 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI OWENS, GARY K · 1998 to 2007
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL019242NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL19242NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL038854NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057353NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL38854NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL057353NHLBI NIH HHS R37HL57353NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053839NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK053839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotypic switching of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) plays a key role in vascular proliferative diseases. We previously showed that Krüppel-like factor 4 (Klf4) suppressed SMC differentiation markers in cultured SMCs. Here, we derive mice deficient for Klf4 by conditional gene ablation and analyze their vascular phenotype following carotid injury. Klf4 expression was rapidly induced in SMCs of control mice after vascular injury but not in Klf4-deficient mice. Injury-induced repression of SMC differentiation markers was transiently delayed in Klf4-deficient mice. Klf4 mutant mice exhibited enhanced neointimal formation in response to vascular injury caused by increased cellular proliferation in the media but not an altered apoptotic rate. Consistent with these findings, cultured SMCs overexpressing Klf4 showed reduced cellular proliferation, in part, through the induction of the cell cycle inhibitor, p21(WAF1/Cip1) via increased binding of Klf4 and p53 to the p21(WAF1/Cip1) promoter/enhancer. In vivo chromatin immunoprecipitation assays also showed increased Klf4 binding to the promoter/enhancer regions of the p21(WAF1/Cip1) gene and SMC differentiation marker genes following vascular injury. Taken together, we have demonstrated that Klf4 plays a critical role in regulating expression of SMC differentiation markers and proliferation of SMCs in vivo in response to vascular injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarotid Artery InjuriesCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCrosses, GeneticCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Gene Expression RegulationHumansHyperplasiaKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLigationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularafimoxifeneCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21KLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID18483411
PMCPMC2633447
OpenAlexW2044762564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.