Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18482462›Full record

ReviewExpert reviews in molecular medicine2008

Mammalian aquaporins: diverse physiological roles and potential clinical significance.

A S Verkman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanism of COThe Journal of physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Emerging roles for AQP in mammalian extracellular vesicles.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

A S VerkmanDepartment of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, 1246 Health Sciences East Tower, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0521, USA. alan.verkman@ucsf.edu
GTx (United States) · US

Funding

SynthesisP30DK072517 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2005 to 2022
$18.1M
Functional Role of Aquaporins in Eye PhysiologyR01EY013574 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2002 to 2022
$7.6M
MECHANISMS OF WATER TRANSPORT IN RENAL EPITHELIAR37DK035124 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 1999 to 2008
$4.2M
Application of Novel Optical Methods to Cell DynamicsR37EB000415 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2007 to 2016
$4.1M
Role of ASL and Airway Glands in CF Lung DiseaseR01HL073856 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2003 to 2010
$3.1M
PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF LUNG WATER TRANSPORTR01HL059198 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 1998 to 2007
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013574NEI NIH HHS R01 EY13574NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059198NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073856NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL59198NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL73856NIBIB NIH HHS R37 EB000415NIBIB NIH HHS R37 EB00415NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072517NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK72517NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK035124NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK35124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaporins have multiple distinct roles in mammalian physiology. Phenotype analysis of aquaporin-knockout mice has confirmed the predicted role of aquaporins in osmotically driven transepithelial fluid transport, as occurs in the urinary concentrating mechanism and glandular fluid secretion. Aquaporins also facilitate water movement into and out of the brain in various pathologies such as stroke, tumour, infection and hydrocephalus. A major, unexpected cellular role of aquaporins was revealed by analysis of knockout mice: aquaporins facilitate cell migration, as occurs in angiogenesis, tumour metastasis, wound healing, and glial scar formation. Another unexpected role of aquaporins is in neural function - in sensory signalling and seizure activity. The water-transporting function of aquaporins is likely responsible for these roles. A subset of aquaporins that transport both water and glycerol, the 'aquaglyceroporins', regulate glycerol content in epidermal, fat and other tissues. Mice lacking various aquaglyceroporins have several interesting phenotypes, including dry skin, resistance to skin carcinogenesis, impaired cell proliferation, and altered fat metabolism. The various roles of aquaporins might be exploited clinically by development of drugs to alter aquaporin expression or function, which could serve as diuretics, and in the treatment of brain swelling, glaucoma, epilepsy, obesity and cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporinsBiological TransportBody WaterBrain EdemaCell MovementCell ProliferationEye DiseasesGlycerolHumansHydrocephalusKidney TubulesLipid MetabolismNeovascularization, PathologicNervous SystemSkinAquaporinsGlycerol

Identifiers

PMID18482462
PMCPMC3601943
OpenAlexW1993742814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.