Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18482049›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation

Pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid, tacrolimus and sirolimus after gastric bypass surgery in end-stage renal disease and transplant patients: a pilot study.

Christin C Rogers, Rita R Alloway, J Wesley Alexander, Michael Cardi, Jennifer Trofe, Alexander A Vinks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of obesity in kidney transplant candidates and recipients: A clinical practice guideline by the DESCARTES Working Group of ERA.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2021
    Guideline
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  12. Association between bariatric surgery after kidney transplantation and graft and survival outcomes.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
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  17. Timing Considerations for Sleeve Gastrectomy in Kidney Transplant Patients: A Single Center Evaluation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Article
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christin C RogersUniversity of Cincinnati, Department of Surgery, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0585, USA.
Rita R Alloway
J Wesley Alexander
Michael Cardi
Jennifer Trofe
Alexander A Vinks
University of Cincinnati · USChrist Hospital · US

Funding

CHMCC Pediatric Pharmacology Research UnitU10HD037249 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI VINKS, ALEXANDER A · 2004 to 2009
$1.8M
Optimizing MMF therapy in pediatric transplant patientsK24HD050387 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI VINKS, ALEXANDER A · 2006 to 2010
$701k
NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD050387NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD037249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPromising data regarding the safety and efficacy of gastric bypass surgery (GBS) as an option to address obesity in the transplant population are emerging. The data lack on how GBS may alter the pharmacokinetics (PK) of modern immunosuppression. The objective of this study was to describe the alterations in the PK of modern immunosuppressants and the GBS population.

methodsData are presented on six subjects who participated in this trial--four were on dialysis and two were renal transplant recipients. Dialysis-dependent bypass subjects received a single dose of 6 mg of sirolimus, two 4-mg doses of tacrolimus and two 1000-mg doses of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) over the 24-h study period. Transplant recipients continued their current regimen. Maximum plasma concentration (C(max)), time to reach the maximum plasma concentration (T(max)) and the area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve (AUC(0-12) and AUC(0-infinity) where appropriate) were calculated for tacrolimus, sirolimus, mycophenolic acid (MPA) and mycophenolic acid glucuronide (MPAG).

resultsSignificant inter-patient variability in the C(max), T(max) and AUC of tacrolimus, sirolimus MPA and MPAG was observed. A notable difference in the AUC:dose ratio for tacrolimus was seen when comparing data with published data in the non-bypass population. Similar differences in PK were seen with sirolimus, MPA and MPAG.

conclusionsWhen comparing the PK of sirolimus, tacrolimus, MPA and MPAG to published PK data in the non-bypass population, significant differences are observed. It is likely that transplant recipients with GBS would need higher doses of tacrolimus, sirolimus and MMF to provide similar exposure to a non-bypass patient.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassKidney TransplantationAdultGlucuronidesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney Failure, ChronicMiddle AgedMycophenolic AcidPilot ProjectsRenal DialysisSirolimusTacrolimusGlucuronidesImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acidmycophenolic acid glucuronideSirolimusTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID18482049
PMCPMC3660730
OpenAlexW1917619866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.