Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18481268›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2008

Expression and sub-cellular localization of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha in relation to postnatal development and malignancy of the prostate.

Juan Zhang, John Erby Wilkinson, Mesfin Gonit, Rick Keck, Steven Selman, Manohar Ratnam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, Medical University of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio 43614, USA.
John Erby Wilkinson
Mesfin Gonit
Rick Keck
Steven Selman
Manohar Ratnam
University of Toledo · USUniversity of Toledo Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Regulation of a Tumor Target Through Steroid ReceptorsR01CA103964 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI RATNAM, MANOHAR · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA103964NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundC/EBPalpha is a critical mediator of terminal differentiation and a tumor suppressor through its strong antiproliferative actions on cell cycle regulatory proteins. C/EBPalpha also appears to regulate androgen receptor (AR) AR signaling. There, is a paucity of information on the expression and sub-cellular localization of C/EBPalpha in normal mouse and human prostate and in prostate cancer.

methodsImmunohistochemistry of tissues including tissue arrays, quantitative polymerase chain reaction and mRNA expression database mining.

resultsIn the mouse prostate epithelium, C/EBPalpha was present at 1 week postnatal localized in the cytosol, began to show nuclear localization at 8 weeks and continued to show prominent nuclear expression at 10 weeks and beyond; C/EBPalpha mRNA was expressed at all ages. In humans, C/EBPalpha showed prominent nuclear localization from peripubescence up to middle age but was sequestered in the cytosol in older individuals; the mRNA level for C/EBPalpha remained essentially unchanged. Most prostate adenocarcinomas expressed a range of levels of C/EBPalpha mRNA and protein that were relatively high in metastatic tumors in a manner that correlated with AR expression; however, most cells showed C/EBPalpha sequestered in the cytosol.

conclusionsTemporal changes in sub-cellular localization of C/EBPalpha are consistent with a role in prostate differentiation and as a prostate tumor suppressor; the cytoplasmic sequestration of C/EBPalpha, unique to older human prostates, is arguably a permissive condition for the greater frequency of proliferative disorders of the prostate. In malignant prostate C/EBPalpha may be available to regulate AR signaling through transient changes in its sub-cellular localization.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCell NucleusCytosolGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProstateProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18481268
PMCPMC3911780
OpenAlexW2079398023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.