Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18481045›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2008

A novel procedure for assessing the effects of drugs on satiation in baboons: effects of memantine and dexfenfluramine.

Richard W Foltin, Wojciech Danysz, Adam Bisaga

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard W FoltinDivision on Substance Abuse, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA. rwf2@columbia.edu
Wojciech Danysz
Adam Bisaga
Columbia University · USMerLion Pharma (Germany) · DENew York State Psychiatric Institute

Funding

Translational Research on Eating DisordersR21MH065024 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI WALSH, B. TIMOTHY · 2002 to 2006
$2.6M
ANORECTIC DRUGS: ABUSE &BEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS OF ACTIONR01DA004130 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI FOLTIN, RICHARD W · 1986 to 2011
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS DA 04130NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA004130NIMH NIH HHS MH 65024NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH065024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleProcedures for studying the effects of medications on satiation will assist the development of obesity medications.

objectivesDevelop a procedure for measuring satiation during consumption of bland and highly palatable food and determine the effect of acute intramuscular administration of dexfenfluramine (DFEN), which increases serotonin levels, and memantine (MEM), which blocks N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptors. MATERIALS AND

methodsA modified progressive ratio (PR) procedure was used to track changes in reinforcing strength when a food was consumed. The response requirement increased after each reinforcement, and reinforcing strength was estimated using the breakpoint (BP), which was the last completed response cost. There was one preferred food (sweet candy) and one chow pellet PR session per week. During each session, four male and four female adult baboons experienced three 1-h PR trials, separated by 30 min. Chow pellets were available at all other times. We examined the BP for one to 20 candies or chow pellets. Drug effects were examined when baboons had access to one and ten candies or chow pellets.

resultsBPs for candy were greater than for pellets. Varying the pellet/candy pieces per delivery produced an inverted U-shaped function on the first trial, i.e., maximal BP was observed for three items, and the BP for multiple items, but not a single item, decreased across trials, i.e., BP decreased with food intake and satiation. DFEN and MEM decreased responding with the greatest effects at ten deliveries, suggesting that DFEN and MEM enhanced satiation.

conclusionDrugs that enhance satiation for several types of food may be particularly effective for decreasing food intake.

Indexed as

Appetite DepressantsAnimalsConditioning, OperantDexfenfluramineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleFoodFood PreferencesMaleMemantinePapioReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReinforcement ScheduleRewardSatiationSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAppetite DepressantsDexfenfluramineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsMemantineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID18481045
PMCPMC2708070
OpenAlexW2168566502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.