Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18480450›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Cellular proteins PML and Daxx mediate an innate antiviral defense antagonized by the adenovirus E4 ORF3 protein.

Amanda J Ullman, Patrick Hearing

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda J UllmanDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Patrick Hearing
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Regulation of Nuclear Signaling Pathways by the Adenovirus E4-ORF3 ProteinR01CA122677 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HEARING, PATRICK · 2007 to 2022
$5.2M
VIRAL ONCOLOGYT32CA009176 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HEARING, PATRICK · 1985 to 2012
$5.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA009176NCI NIH HHS CA122677NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122677NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adenovirus (Ad) E4 ORF3 protein is both necessary and sufficient to reorganize a nuclear subdomain, the PML nuclear body (PML-NB), from punctate structures into elongated nuclear tracks. PML-NB disruption is recapitulated by a variety of DNA viruses that encode proteins responsible for compromising PML-NB integrity through different mechanisms. PML-NB disruption has been correlated with the antagonism of both innate and intrinsic immune responses. The E4 ORF3 protein is required for adenoviral DNA replication in the interferon (IFN)-induced antiviral state. This may reflect the fact that PML itself, in addition to several other PML-NB proteins, is encoded by an interferon-stimulated gene. Here, we demonstrate that reorganization of the PML-NB by E4 ORF3 antagonizes an innate antiviral response mediated by both PML and Daxx. Reduction of either of these proteins is sufficient to restore the replicative capacity of virus with the E4 ORF3 protein deleted in the IFN-induced antiviral state. Further, we provide evidence that both the HSV1 ICP0 and HCMV IE1 proteins, which disrupt PML-NBs by mechanistically distinct strategies, behave in a manner functionally analogous to E4 ORF3 with respect to antagonizing the IFN-induced antiviral state. In addition, we assert that this innate antiviral strategy mediated by PML and Daxx does not involve transcriptional repression. While early gene transcription is modestly diminished in the absence of E4 ORF3 protein expression, this reduction does not affect early protein function. We propose that, in addition to its ability to repress gene expression, the PML-NB participates in additional innate immune activities.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenoviridaeAdenovirus E4 ProteinsAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsCo-Repressor ProteinsCytomegalovirusGene DeletionHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsInterferon-gammaMolecular ChaperonesNuclear ProteinsPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenovirus E4 ProteinsCo-Repressor ProteinsDAXX protein, humanImmediate-Early ProteinsInterferon-gammaMolecular ChaperonesNuclear ProteinsPML protein, humanPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral ProteinsVmw110 protein, Human herpesvirus 1

Identifiers

PMID18480450
PMCPMC2493301
OpenAlexW2171449127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.