Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18480373›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2008

Spinal cord injury causes plasticity in a subpopulation of lamina I GABAergic interneurons.

Kimberly J Dougherty, Shawn Hochman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Activity of spinal RORβ neurons is related to functional improvements following combination treatment after complete SCI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  20. Pacemaker neurons within newborn spinal pain circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly J DoughertyDepartment of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Shawn Hochman
Emory University · US

Funding

DOPAMINERGIC CONTROL OF SPINAL CORD AND RESTLESS LEGSR01NS045248 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHMAN, SHAWN · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
Plasticity of Spinal Inhibition in Spinal Cord InjuryF31NS049784 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, KIMBERLY J · 2004 to 2005
$50k
NINDS NIH HHS NS-45248NINDS NIH HHS NS-49784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunction of the spinal GABAergic system has been implicated in pain syndromes following spinal cord injury (SCI). Since lamina I is involved in nociceptive and thermal signaling, we characterized the effects of chronic SCI on the cellular properties of its GABAergic neurons fluorescently identified in spinal slices from GAD67-GFP transgenic mice. Whole cell recordings were obtained from the lumbar cord of 13- to 17-day-old mice, including those having had a thoracic segment (T8-11) removed 6-9 days prior to experiments. Following chronic SCI, the distribution, incidence, and firing classes of GFP+ cells remained similar to controls, and there were minimal changes in membrane properties in cells that responded to current injection with a single spike. In contrast, cells displaying tonic/initial burst firing had more depolarized membrane potentials, increased steady-state outward currents, and increased spike heights. Moreover, higher firing frequencies and spontaneous plateau potentials were much more prevalent after chronic SCI, and these changes occurred predominantly in cells displaying a tonic firing pattern. Persistent inward currents (PICs) were observed in a similar fraction of cells from spinal transects and may have contributed to these plateaus. Persistent Na+ and L-type Ca2+ channels likely contributed to the currents as both were identified pharmacologically. In conclusion, chronic SCI induces a plastic response in a subpopulation of lamina I GABAergic interneurons. Alterations are directed toward amplifying neuronal responsiveness. How these changes alter spinal sensory integration and whether they contribute to sensory dysfunction remains to be elucidated.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCadmiumCalcium Channel BlockersDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, RadiationElectric Stimulationgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronal PlasticityCadmiumCalcium Channel Blockersgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Green Fluorescent ProteinsPotassium Channel BlockersSodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID18480373
PMCPMC2493476
OpenAlexW2060663619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.