Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18479963›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2008

Association between high nasopharyngeal viral load and disease severity in children with human metapneumovirus infection.

Samantha Bosis, Susanna Esposito, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Elena Tremolati, Enrica Begliatti, Claudia Tagliabue, Fabiola Corti, Nicola Principi, Hubert G M Niesters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Twenty-five years of human metapneumovirus research.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2026
    Review
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  6. Association of viral loads of influenza A (H3N2) with age and care setting on presentation-a prospective study during the 2022-2023 influenza season in Spain.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2024
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  18. Is Higher Viral Load in the Upper Respiratory Tract Associated With Severe Pneumonia? Findings From the PERCH Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samantha BosisInstitute of Pediatrics, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Mangiagalli e Regina Elena, Via Commenda 9, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Susanna Esposito
Albert D M E Osterhaus
Elena Tremolati
Enrica Begliatti
Claudia Tagliabue
Fabiola Corti
Nicola Principi
Hubert G M Niesters

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that viral genotype and viral load may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of viral infections.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate these aspects of hMPV infections in children and their household contacts. STUDY

designBetween 1 November 2003 and 31 March 2004, we prospectively studied 2060 children attending our Emergency Department for acute reasons. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected upon enrolment and then tested with real-time PCR assays for the major viral causes of respiratory illness.

resultsSixty children (2.9%) were infected by hMPV: 24 (1.2%) by hMPV A, 14 (0.7%) by hMPV B, 11 (0.5%) by untyped hMPV, and 11 (0.5%) by hMPV and an additional respiratory virus. There were no differences in disease presentation or in clinical or socioeconomic impact in relation to viral genotypes. HMPV viral load was significantly higher in children with lower respiratory tract involvement (p<0.05), hospitalised children (p<0.05), and the prevalence of secondary cases of a similar disease in the household of index cases (p<0.05).

conclusionA high hMPV viral load correlated with disease presentation, whereas the overall clinical and socioeconomic burden caused by the two hMPV genotypes was similar.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantMaleMetapneumovirusNasopharynxParamyxoviridae InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID18479963
PMCPMC7173119

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.