Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18479853›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnopharmacology2008

Immunomodulatory and anti-SARS activities of Houttuynia cordata.

Kit-Man Lau, Kin-Ming Lee, Chi-Man Koon, Crystal Sao-Fong Cheung, Ching-Po Lau, Hei-Ming Ho, Mavis Yuk-Ha Lee, Shannon Wing-Ngor Au, Christopher Hon-Ki Cheng, Clara Bik-San Lau and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 337 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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    Review
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  17. DecipheringJournal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers · 2023
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  18. Review
  19. Identifying the Potential of miRNAs inInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2023
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  20. A Brief Review on Medicinal Plants-At-Arms against COVID-19.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2023
    Review

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kit-Man LauInstitute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kin-Ming Lee
Chi-Man Koon
Crystal Sao-Fong Cheung
Ching-Po Lau
Hei-Ming Ho
Mavis Yuk-Ha Lee
Shannon Wing-Ngor Au
Christopher Hon-Ki Cheng
Clara Bik-San Lau
Stephen Kwok-Wing Tsui
David Chi-Cheong Wan
Mary Miu-Yee Waye
Kam-Bo Wong
Chun-Kwok Wong
Christopher Wai-Kei Lam
Ping-Chung Leung
Kwok-Pui Fung
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a life-threatening form of pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). From late 2002 to mid 2003, it infected more than 8000 people worldwide, of which a majority of cases were found in China. Owing to the absence of definitive therapeutic Western medicines, Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (Saururaceae)(HC) was shortlisted by Chinese scientists to tackle SARS problem as it is conventionally used to treat pneumonia. AIM OF THE STUDY: The present study aimed to explore the SARS-preventing mechanisms of HC in the immunological and anti-viral aspects.

resultsResults showed that HC water extract could stimulate the proliferation of mouse splenic lymphocytes significantly and dose-dependently. By flow cytometry, it was revealed that HC increased the proportion of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Moreover, it caused a significant increase in the secretion of IL-2 and IL-10 by mouse splenic lymphocytes. In the anti-viral aspect, HC exhibited significant inhibitory effects on SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL(pro)) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). On the other hand, oral acute toxicity test demonstrated that HC was non-toxic to laboratory animals following oral administration at 16 g/kg.

conclusionThe results of this study provided scientific data to support the efficient and safe use of HC to combat SARS.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationChinaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleFlow CytometryHouttuyniaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusAntiviral AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalHouttuynia cordata extract

Identifiers

PMID18479853
PMCPMC7126383
OpenAlexW2041378377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.